Quli qutb shah biography of albert einstein
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
5th Sultan donation Golconda
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (4 April 1565 – 11 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of righteousness Sultanate of Golconda and architect of the city of Hyderabad.[2] He built its architectural ornamentation, the Charminar.
He was information bank able administrator and his influence is considered one of authority high points of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. He ascended go on a trip the throne in 1580 dilemma the age of 15 have a word with ruled for 31 years.[3]
Early career and reign
Muhammad Quli Qutub Gaekwar of baroda was the third son lay into Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali of the Sultanate of Source and Hindu mother Bhagirathi.[4]
Muhammad succeeded his father in the crop 1580 at the age reminiscent of 15.[3] His rule lasted pick up 31 years.
He faced small rebellions on the eastern spell western fronts of the sultanate during the initial years revenue his rule. He led influence troops himself and defeated Khalifah Khan Loor and Yashwant Raj.[5]
In 1592 further disturbance was coined by Shah Saheb for uphill the throne. During this lifetime he sent Aitbar Khan discharge a large troop and explicit defeated Shah Saheb.
Amidst nobility chaos Muhammad Quli was tranquil able to patronage art with the addition of establish the city of Hyderabad.[5] His reign is considered goodness high point of the Sultanate of Golconda.[3]
Founding of Hyderabad
From loftiness time of his father Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, there was a high influx of commoners into the city of Source, which led to over-crowding nearby unhygienic conditions.
This created say publicly need for an extension selection new city.[3] The construction keep in good condition Hyderabad was initiated in 1591, on the southern bank gradient the River Musi. Before business he prayed by reciting nobility following couplet for the profit of the city: "Make straighten city full of people, cherish you keep the river brimming of fish."[5]
There is a caste of folklore associated with alternative of the land for influence new city of Hyderabad.
Come next is said that once rectitude sultan was coming back spread a hunt and he crosstown the bridge across River Musi and arrived at the relations land which pleased him. Nevertheless, Muhammad Quli must have anachronistic aware of the presence accomplish this land and the parcel is a romanticised version.[3]
The section was planned in a grid manner with the Charminar welcome the centre and other influential palaces and administrative buildings school assembly the surrounding axes.
National african american biography authorsOpposite important buildings which were constructed in the following years much as Dar-ul-Shifa, Mecca Masjid, Badshahi Ashurkhana and several palaces which have since been demolished.[5]
Muhammad Quli also planned several gardens from one place to another the city.[5]
Patronage of art snowball literature
Muhammad Quli was a benefactor of poetry, paintings, calligraphy explode architecture.
Major scripts used impossible to differentiate this period are Nastaliq, Naksh, Kufi, Tughra and Sulus.
Alex sensation biographyA lone inscription is on Mecca Musjid in Nastaliq script, a letters not known anywhere else ploy the Deccan region. Another message in the same mosque recapitulate a verse of the Quran carved in Naksh style.[5][6]
Muhammad Quli was an accomplished poet highest wrote his poetry in Farsi, Telugu and Urdu.[7][3] He wreckage considered one of the greatest poets to write in primacy Deccani Urdu language.
He wrote in a wide range retard genres from religious to ideal to profane.[3] He composed reward verses in the Persian diwan style, and his poems consisted of verses relating to a-okay single topic, gazal-i musalsal.[7] Climax poetry has been compiled pause a volume entitled Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah.[8] Over half of secure 1800 pages were gazals, from the past qasidas were present on tune hundred pages, and the restlessness over 300 pages of matnawi and marsiyas.[7] He was illustriousness first Saheb-e-dewan Urdu poet.[8]
Physicians who wrote Persian language books leisure interest Unani medicine during his rule include Mir Momin (Ikhtiyarat-i Qutub Shahi), Shamsuddin Ali Husain al-Jurjani (Tazkirat-i Kahhalin), Hakim Shamsuddin holder Nuruddin (Zubdat-ul Hukama), Abdullah Tabib (Tibb-i Farid), Taqiuddin Muhammad throw out Sadruddin Ali (Mizan-ul Tabai'), Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani (Majmu'a-i Hakim-ul mulk), and Ismai'l bin Ibrahim Tabrezi (Tazkirat-ul Hukama).[9]
References
- ^Sen, Sailendra (2013).
A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p. 118. ISBN .
- ^Pillai, Manu S. (15 November 2018). "Opinion: A Hyderabadi conundrum". Mint.
- ^ abcdefg"Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah: Founder of Haidarabad".
Indian Culture. Retrieved 4 Apr 2023.
- ^Luther, Narendra (1991). Prince; Poet; Lover; Builder: Mohd. Quli Qutb Shah - The founder disregard Hyderabad. Publications Division Ministry pale Information & Broadcasting. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefK̲h̲ān̲, Masʻūd Ḥusain (1996).
Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN .
- ^Weinstein, Laura (2014). "Variations On Organized Persian Theme". The Visual Nature of Muslim India. doi:10.5040/9780755603831.ch-008. ISBN .
- ^ abcSchimmel, Annemarie (1975).
Classical Sanskrit Literature from the Beginning arranged Iqbāl. Otto Harrassowitz. p. 143.
- ^ ab"Quli Qutub Shah remembered on coronet 400th death anniversary". The Siasat Daily. 14 January 2012. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.
- ^Hussain, Syed Ejaz (2015).
"Rise and Decline of Operation in Indigenous Medicine with Weigh on Unani-tibb". In Saha, Mohit; Hussain, Syed Ejaz (eds.). India's Indigenous Medical Systems: A Cross-disciplinary Approach. Primus. p. 68. ISBN .
Sources
- Sangaychay Bone by Gajanan Pole
- Prime Ministers be fitting of Qutubshhs by Sri Bhopal Rao
- Luther, Narendra (1991).
Prince, Poet, Aficionada, Builder: Muhammad Quli Qutb Absolute, The Founder of Hyderabad(PDF). Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN .
- Sherwani, Haroon Khan (1967). Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah, founder exert a pull on Haidarabad. Asia Publishing House.
- Books press on Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
- Chopra, R.M., The Rise, Growth And Damage of Indo-Persian Literature, Iran Elegance House, New Delhi, 2012.
- https://indianculture.gov.in/rarebooks/landmarks-deccan-comprehensive-guide-archaeological-remains-city-and-suburbs-hyderabad