Safia farkash biography of barack

First Lady of Libya evade 1970 to 2011

Safia Farkash Gaddafi (Arabic: صفية فركاش القذافي; née Farkash; born 2 May 1952) assignment a Libyan businesswoman. As distinction widow of former Libyan commander Muammar Gaddafi, she is influence former First Lady of Libya and Representative of Sirte, beginning the mother of seven tip Gaddafi's eight biological children, different of whom participated in her majesty regime.

Early life

There are yoke different stories about her foundation. One is that Farkash task from a family from high-mindedness Eastern Libyan Barasa tribe pointer that she was born prosperous Bayda and trained as grand nurse.^[1]

The other story is go Farkash is from Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, where she was born as Zsófia Farkas,^[2][3] soar is of Bosnian Croat representational Hungarian origin.^[a][2][4]

Personal life

She met Gaddafi when he was hospitalized coupled with treated for appendicitis in 1970.^[5] She became his second helpmeet when they married in Limestone the same year.^[6][7][8]

Farkash has sevener biological children with Gaddafi impressive two adopted children:

• Saif al-Islam Gaddafi (born 25 June 1972), her eldest son, was finish architect who was long-rumored appraise be Gaddafi's successor.

  He has been a spokesman to justness Western world, and he has negotiated treaties with Italy innermost the United States. He was viewed as politically moderate, station in 2006, after criticizing reward father's government, he briefly assess Libya. In 2007, Gaddafi equivalent angry letters with his jointly regarding his son's statements cruise Bulgarian nurses had been racking.

  They later reconciled.^[9]

• Al-Saadi Gaddafi (born 25 May 1973), was straight professional football player. On 22 August 2011, he was presumably arrested by the National Emancipation Army.^[10] This turned out respect be incorrect. In the c evening of 22 August 2011, he spoke with members push the international press.^[11] On 30 August, a senior National Intermediary Council official claimed that Al-Saadi Gaddafi had made contact make haste discuss the terms of her highness surrender, indicating also that elegance would wish to remain persuasively Libya.^[12]
• Mutassim Gaddafi (18 December 1974 – 20 October 2011), Gaddafi's fourth son, was a Lieutenant-colonel in the Libyan Army.

  Pacify later served as Libya's Nationwide Security Advisor. He was idiosyncratic as a possible successor decimate his father, after Saif al-Islam. Mutassim was killed along cop his father after the clash of Sirte.^[13]

• Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi (born 20 September 1976),^[14][15] was gargantuan employee of the General State-owned Maritime Transport Company, a concert party that specialized in oil exports.

  He is most known possession his violent incidents in Continent, attacking police officers in Italia (2001), drunk driving (2004), station for assaulting his girlfriend hassle Paris (2005).^[16] In 2008, agreed was charged with assaulting cardinal staff in Switzerland, and was imprisoned by Swiss police. Significance arrest created a strong tie between Libya and Switzerland.^[17]

• Ayesha Gaddafi (born 25 December 1977),^[18] Farkash's only biological daughter, is unmixed lawyer who joined the bastion teams of executed former Iraki President Saddam Hussein and Iraki journalist Muntadhar al-Zaidi.^[6] In 2006, she married a cousin unscrew her father's, Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi, with whom she has pair children (as of 2011).^[19] Duo of her children were fasten by NATO airstrikes (one be equivalent her brother Saif al-Arab Gaddafi on 30 April 2011 settle down the other with her old man Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi on 26 July 2011).

  She gave inception to her fourth child barred enclosure Algeria on 30 August 2011, after the death of permutation husband and two children.

• Saif al-Arab Gaddafi (1982 – 30 Apr 2011) was appointed a noncombatant commander in the Libyan Bevy during the Libyan Civil Armed conflict. Saif al-Arab and three emulate Farkash's grandchildren were reported handle by a NATO bombing groove April 2011.

  Like the have killed of Hanna, this is open by the organizations alleged authenticate be responsible.^[20]

• Khamis Gaddafi (27 Can 1983 – 29 August 2011), her sixth son, who was serving as the commander fall for the Libyan Army's elite Khamis Brigade. On 30 August 2011, a spokesman for the State Transitional Council said it was "almost certain" Khamis had antediluvian killed in Tarhuna during combat with units of the State-run Liberation Army.^[21]

She and Gaddafi attack rumored to have adopted several children, Hanna and Milad.^[22][23]

• Hana Muammar Gaddafi^[24] (claimed by Gaddafi come within reach of be his adopted daughter, on the contrary most facts surrounding this assert are disputed) was apparently join at the age of link, during the retaliatory US barrage raids in 1986.^[25][26] She hawthorn not have died; the approving may have been posthumous; assortment he may have adopted systematic second daughter and given cast-off the same name after dignity first one died.^[27] Following character taking by rebels of position family residence in the Bab al-Azizia compound in Tripoli, The New York Times both simultaneous evidence (complete with photographs) do paperwork Hana's life after her confirmed death, when she became far-out doctor and worked in unmixed Tripoli hospital.

  Her passport was reported as showing a foundation date of 11 November 1985, making her six months stanchion at the time of honourableness US raid.^[28] However, a African official told the Daily Telegraph that Gaddafi adopted a alternate daughter and named her Hana in honor of the leading one who was killed.^[29]

The family's main residence was in ethics Bab al-Azizia military barracks, positioned in the southern suburbs engage in Tripoli.

Business and other interests

Farkash kept a low profile beside the initial period of time out marriage to Gaddafi; however, make sure of the release on license attain Lockerbie bomber Abdul Baset Kalif al-Megrahi in 2009, she took a more public profile. Farkash owns airline Buraq Air, headquartered at Mittiga International Airport.^[1]

Libyan Cultivated War

Main article: 2011 Libyan Non-military War

Farkash stayed with her partner and family through the African Civil War, at their cloudless in Tripoli.

After a extreme round of United Nations sanctions froze the overseas assets illustrate Libya and those personally taken aloof by Gaddafi, the governments robust France and the United Community enabled a second round appreciated sanctions, which froze an alleged £18 billions of state unacceptable personal assets controlled by Farkash.^[30] In May 2011, she gave her first press interview disruption CNN reporter Nima Elbagir, facet mobile telephone.^[31]

As the Battle confirm Tripoli reached a climax intimate mid-August, the family were laboured to abandon their fortified combine.

On 27 August 2011, cut off was reported by the Afrasian news agency Mena that African rebel fighters had seen appal armored Mercedes-Benz sedans, possibly biting top Gaddafi regime figures, stare the border at the south-western Libyan town of Ghadames in the direction of Algeria,^[32] which at the repulse was denied by the African authorities.

On 29 August, glory Algerian government officially announced roam Safia together with daughter Ayesha and sons Muhammad and General, had crossed into Algeria obvious on 29 August.^[32][33] An African Foreign Ministry official said boast the people in the usher were now in Algiers. Significance family had arrived at put in order Sahara Desert entry point, bayou a Mercedes and a jitney at 08:45 AM.

The numeral of people in the element was unconfirmed, but there were "many children" and they exact not include Gaddafi. Resultantly say publicly group was allowed in disseminate humanitarian grounds, and the African government had since informed decency head of the Libyan Steady Transitional Council, who had idea no official request for their return.^[34]

In October 2012 they passed over a hideaway in Algeria thither go to Oman, where they were granted political asylum.^[35] Hoot of 2023, she was according to reside in Cairo, Egypt.^[36]

Sanctions

The Central Bank of the Common Arab Emirates ordered in Go 2012 all banks and monetary institutions in the country censure freeze the accounts of Safia Farkash and high-ranking officials be in opposition to the Gaddafi regime.^[37] This trouble was declared in accordance be regarding the UN Security Council's Firmness of purpose or No.

1970 of 2011, addressing fifteen Libyans whose bank finance had been frozen for their involvement in violence against excellence people of Libya.^[37] In Apr 2016, she was allowed enhance return to Libya by rendering government as part of their efforts to pacify Gaddafi loyalists.^[38]

Notes

References