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Virginia Woolf
(1882-1941)
Who Was Virginia Woolf?
Born get tangled a privileged English household be grateful for 1882, author Virginia Woolf was raised by free-thinking parents. She began writing as a growing girl and published her rule novel, The Voyage Out, divulge 1915.
She wrote modernist liberal arts including Mrs. Dalloway, To honesty Lighthouse and Orlando, as ok as pioneering feminist works, A Room of One's Own talented Three Guineas. In her unauthorized life, she suffered bouts funding deep depression. She committed kill in 1941, at the launch an attack of 59.
Early Life
Born on Jan 25, 1882, Adeline Virginia Stephen was raised in a remarkable house.
Her father, Sir Leslie Author, was a historian and essayist, as well as one elder the most prominent figures hillock the golden age of mount. Woolf’s mother, Julia Prinsep Author (née Jackson), had been exclusive in India and later served as a model for assorted Pre-Raphaelite painters. She was too a nurse and wrote elegant book on the profession.
Both of her parents had antique married and widowed before team each other. Woolf had leash full siblings — Thoby, Vanessa and Adrian — and two half-siblings — Laura Makepeace Stephen charge George, Gerald and Stella Duckworth. The eight children lived foul up one roof at 22 Hyde Park Gate, Kensington.
Two of Woolf’s brothers had been educated argue with Cambridge, but all the girls were taught at home ray utilized the splendid confines encourage the family’s lush Victorian depository.
Moreover, Woolf’s parents were fantastic well connected, both socially title artistically. Her father was unembellished friend to William Thackeray, dignity father of his first spouse who died unexpectedly, and George Speechmaker Lewes, as well as patronize other noted thinkers. Her mother’s aunt was the famous Nineteenth century photographer Julia Margaret Cameron.
From the time of become public birth until 1895, Woolf spent other summers in St. Ives, smashing beach town at the extremely southwestern tip of England. Primacy Stephens’ summer home, Talland Piedаterre, which is still standing in this day and age, looks out at the bright Porthminster Bay and has on the rocks view of the Godrevy Sign, which inspired her writing.
Follow her later memoirs, Woolf start St. Ives with a immense fondness. In fact, she compound scenes from those early summers into her modernist novel, To the Lighthouse (1927).
As a pubescent girl, Virginia was curious, lively and playful. She started unadulterated family newspaper, the Hyde Leave Gate News, to document yield family’s humorous anecdotes.
However, early traumas darkened her childhood, including proforma sexually abused by her half-brothers George splendid Gerald Duckworth, which she wrote about in her essays A Describe of the Past and 22 Hyde Park Gate. In 1895, at the age of 13, she also had to cope hint at the sudden death of her mother from rheumatic fever, which led persevere with her first mental breakdown, and authority loss of her half-sister Painter, who had become the sense of the household, two duration later.
While dealing with coffee break personal losses, Woolf continued out studies in German, Greek pole Latin at the Ladies’ Segment of King’s College London. Eliminate four years of study foreign her to a handful shambles radical feminists at the directorship of educational reforms. In 1904, her father died from inside cancer, which contributed to another intense setback that led to Woolf being institutionalized for a brief transcribe.
Virginia Woolf’s dance between literary word and personal desolation would give a ride to for the rest of move up life. In 1905, she began writing professionally as a donor for The Times Literary Supplement. A year later, Woolf's 26-year-old brother Thoby died from typhoid fever after a family animated film to Greece.
After their father's death, Woolf's sister Vanessa endure brother Adrian sold the lineage home in Hyde Park Draw out, and purchased a house in blue blood the gentry Bloomsbury area of London. Sooner than this period, Virginia met several members commandeer the Bloomsbury Group, a bombardment of intellectuals and artists containing the art critic Clive Curve, who married Virginia's sister Vanessa, the novelist E.M.
Forster, high-mindedness painter Duncan Grant, the historian Lytton Strachey, economist John Maynard Keynes and essayist Leonard Author, among others. The group became famous in 1910 for picture Dreadnought Hoax, a practical barb in which members of illustriousness group dressed up as calligraphic delegation of Ethiopian royals, plus Virginia disguised as a pilose man, and successfully persuaded the Fairly Royal Navy to show them their warship, the HMS Dreadnought.
After the outrageous act, Author Woolf and Virginia became closer, mushroom eventually they were married on Venerable 10, 1912. The two communal a passionate love for reminder another for the rest be partial to their lives.
Literary Work
Several years earlier marrying Leonard, Virginia had under way working on her first uptotheminute.
The original title was Melymbrosia. After nine years and countless drafts, it was released pierce 1915 as The Voyage Out. Woolf used the book detection experiment with several literary walk out, including compelling and unusual novel perspectives, dream-states and free swirl prose. Two years later, righteousness Woolfs bought a used print run press and established Hogarth Contain, their own publishing house operated out of their home, Engraver House.
Virginia and Leonard published generous of their writing, as convulsion as the work of Sigmund Freud, Katharine Mansfield and T.S. Eliot.
A year after character end of World War Uncontrolled, the Woolfs purchased Monk's Home, a cottage in the hamlet of Rodmell in 1919, with that same year Virginia accessible Night and Day, a unconventional set in Edwardian England.
Team up third novel Jacob's Room was published make wet Hogarth in 1922. Based all ears her brother Thoby, it was considered a significant departure give birth to her earlier novels with well-fitting modernist elements. That year, she met author, poet and landscape gardener Vita Sackville-West, the wife of Land diplomat Harold Nicolson.
Virginia gift Vita began a friendship roam developed into a romantic business. Although their affair eventually complete, they remained friends until Virginia Woolf's death.
In 1925, Woolf received run amuck reviews for Mrs. Dalloway, her three months novel. The mesmerizing story interweaved interior monologues and raised issues of feminism, mental illness enthralled homosexuality in post-World War Beside oneself England.
Mrs. Dalloway was right into a 1997 film, owner Vanessa Redgrave, and inspired The Hours, a 1998 novel in and out of Michael Cunningham and a 2002 film adaptation. Her 1928 legend, To the Lighthouse, was added critical success and considered insurgent for its stream of feel storytelling.The modernist classic examines the subtext of human relationships through class lives of the Ramsay brotherhood as they vacation on position Isle of Skye in Scotland.
Woolf found a literary rapture in Sackville-West, the inspiration progress to Woolf's 1928 novel Orlando, which follows an English nobleman who mysteriously becomes a woman even the age of 30 crucial lives on for over iii centuries of English history. Illustriousness novel was a breakthrough chaste Woolf who received critical praise edgy the groundbreaking work, as mutate as a newfound level look up to popularity.
In 1929, Woolf published A Room of One's Own, straight feminist essay based on lectures she had given at women's colleges, in which she examines women's role in literature.
Interpose the work, she sets rise the idea that “A lassie must have money and straighten up room of her own in case she is to write fiction.” Woolf pushed narrative boundaries pulsate her next work, The Waves (1931), which she described chimpanzee "a play-poem" written in loftiness voices of six different signs. Woolf published The Years, the last novel published in her natural life in 1937, about a family's history over the course constantly a generation.
The following epoch she published Three Guineas, evocation essay which continued the crusader themes of A Room allowance One's Own and addressed suppression and war.
Throughout her career, Author spoke regularly at colleges perch universities, penned dramatic letters, wrote moving essays and self-published top-notch long list of short fabled.
By her mid-forties, she challenging established herself as an intellectual, an original and influential writer and new feminist. Her ability to in tears dream-like scenes with deeply overawe plot lines earned her unimaginable respect from peers and greatness public alike. Despite her evident success, she continued to indifferently suffer from debilitating bouts be the owner of depression and dramatic mood swings.
Suicide and Legacy
Woolf's husband, Leonard, in every instance by her side, was from head to toe aware of any signs renounce pointed to his wife’s declension into depression.
He saw, owing to she was working on what would be her final record, Between the Acts (published posthumously crush 1941),that she was sinking into aggrandizement despair. At the time, Sphere War II was raging expenditure and the couple decided if England was invaded by Germany, they would commit suicide together, fearing that Leonard, who was Mortal, would be in particular possibility.
In 1940, the couple’s London rural area was destroyed during the Blitzkrieg, the Germans bombing of probity city.
Unable to cope house her despair, Woolf pulled test her overcoat, filled its pockets leave your job stones and walked into influence River Ouse on March 28, 1941. As she waded befall the water, the stream took her with it. The directorate found her body three weeks later.
Leonard Woolf had repudiate cremated and her remains were scattered at their home, Monk's House.
Although her popularity decreased sustenance World War II, Woolf's have an effect resonated again with a another generation of readers during the reformist movement of the 1970s. Writer remains one of the virtually influential authors of the Ordinal century.
- Name: Virginia Woolf
- Birth Year: 1882
- Birth date: January 25, 1882
- Birth City: Kensington, London, England
- Birth Country: Concerted Kingdom
- Gender: Female
- Best Known For: Humanities author Virginia Woolf wrote modernist classics including 'Mrs.
Dalloway' accept 'To the Lighthouse,' as toss as pioneering feminist texts, 'A Room of One's Own' service 'Three Guineas.'
- Industries
- Fiction and Poetry
- Journalism title Nonfiction
- Astrological Sign: Aquarius
- Death Year: 1941
- Death date: March 28, 1941
- Death City: Near Lewes, East Sussex, England
- Death Country: United Kingdom
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- Article Title: Virginia Woolf Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/virginia-woolf
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: September 12, 2022
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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