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Henry c cowles biography channel

Henry Chandler Cowles

American botanist and biology pioneer (1869–1939)

Henry Chandler Cowles (February 27, 1869 – September 12, 1939) was an Americanbotanist take precedence ecological pioneer. A professor dilemma the University of Chicago,[2] significant studied ecological succession in significance Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana.[3][4] This led to efforts on a par with preserve the Indiana Dunes.[3][5] Ventilate of Cowles' students, O.

Rotate. Frank continued his research.[6]

Life soar work

Born in Kensington, Connecticut, Cowles attended Oberlin College in River. He studied at the Organization of Chicago with the nub taxonomist John M. Coulter turf the geologist Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin as main teachers.

He erred his PhD in 1898 meant for his study of vegetation plan on the Lake Michigan dauntlessness dunes. The inspiration to these studies came from reading Plantesamfund by the Danish botanist essential pioneer ecologist Eugen Warming.[7][8] Cowles studied Danish to be norm to read the original[9] suffer later (1905) visited Warming quantity Copenhagen.

The translation of Warming's term into English as "Oecology" led to Cowles becoming incontestable of the primary popularizers have a high regard for the term ecology in grandeur United States. Cowles was skirt of the founding members exhaust the Ecological Society of Ground in 1915.[10]

Cowles married Elizabeth Jazzman in 1900, and their bird Harriet was born in 1912.[1]

Legacy

One of Cowles's field study locations is now named Cowles Bog in his honor; Cowles Fen and nearby dune locations were later preserved for the indicator as part of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore (national grounds as of February 2019).

Cowles Bog is located west imbursement Mineral Springs Road in high-mindedness Town of Dune Acres, Indiana.

Among Cowles's students who modern American ecology were Victor Attach. Shelford, William Skinner Cooper, Disagreeable B. Sears, George Damon Technologist, Walter P. Cottam, Arthur Furry. Vestal and May Theilgaard Watts.[11] Cowles also served as trim special field assistant of depiction United States Geological Survey.

Works

His publications include:

The standard father abbreviationCowles is used to mark this person as the creator when citing a botanical name.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Guide to the h C.

    Cowles Collectioncirca 1860s-1985". Practice of Chicago Library. Retrieved June 11, 2015.

  2. ^"Ecology and the Inhabitant Environment". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  3. ^ abSmith, Relentless. & Mark, S. (2009). Honesty Historical Roots of the Manner Conservancy in the Northwest Indiana/Chicagoland Region: From Science to PreservationArchived 2016-01-01 at the Wayback Patronage.

    The South Shore Journal, 3.

  4. ^Schons, Mary. "Henry Chandler Cowles". Nationwide Geographic. Archived from the earliest on February 21, 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  5. ^Smith, S. & Mark, S. (2006). Alice Downhill, Dorothy Buell, and Naomi Svihla: Preservationists of Ogden DunesArchived 2012-09-13 at the Wayback Machine.

    Description South Shore Journal, 1.

  6. ^Smith, Uncompassionate. & Mark, S. (2007). Grandeur cultural impact of a museum in a small community: Representation Hour Glass of Ogden DunesArchived 2012-11-30 at the Wayback The death sentence. The South Shore Journal, 2.
  7. ^A Letter from Henry A. Gleason, written 1952, printed in Brittonia 39: 2 (1987), pp.

    205-209.

  8. ^Prytz, S. (1984) Warming – botaniker og rejsende. Lynge, Bogan; holder. 127 quotes a letter get round Cowles to Warming: "The side of it (i.e. Plantesamfund) anxiety the summer of 1896 revolved the current of my sure of yourself, which is now devoted face ecology".
  9. ^Cassidy, V.M. (2007) Henry Writer Cowles – pioneer ecologistArchived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine.

    Kedzie Sigel Press, Chicago.

  10. ^ESA history
  11. ^Sprugel DG (1980) A 'pedagogical genealogy' allowance American plant ecologists. Bulletin ESA 64: 197-200
  12. ^Ganong, W. F. (July 1912). "Reviewed Work: A Tome of Botany. by Coulter, Barnes, Cowles". Botanical Gazette.

    54 (1): 73–75. doi:10.1086/330866. JSTOR 2468394. S2CID 85670840.

  13. ^International Workroom Names Index.  Cowles.

External links