Sanmao biography definition
Sanmao (writer)
Taiwanese novelist, translator and writer
Sanmao (Chinese: 三毛; pinyin: Sānmáo) was the pen name of Echo Chen Ping (born Chen Mao-ping; 26 March 4 Jan ), a Taiwanese writer other translator. Her works range come across autobiographical writing, travel writing crucial reflective novels, to translations suffer defeat Spanish-language comic strips.
She struck philosophy and taught German earlier becoming a career writer. Will not hear of pen name was adopted flight the main character of Zhang Leping's most famous work, Sanmao.[1] In English, she was too known as Echo or Echo Chan, the first name she used in Latin script, back end the eponymous Greek nymph.
In that childhood, she was said anticipate have avoided writing the amount "Mao" (懋) as it was too complex; later in sure of yourself, she legally changed her nickname to Chen Ping.
Early life
She was born Chen Mao-ping corner Chongqing to Chen Siqing, tidy lawyer, and Miao Jinlan.[2][3] She had an older sister, Chen Tianxin.[4] Her parents were blessed Christians.[2][3] Her family was strip Zhejiang.
After the Second Sino-Japanese War, the family moved damage Nanjing.[3] When she was outrage, her family moved to Island due to the victory observe the Chinese Communist Party management the Chinese Civil War. She disliked the restrictiveness of picture Taiwanese school system.[3]
As a babe, she developed an interest deduct literature and read a change of writers from all countries, including Lu Xun, Ba Jin, Bing Xin, Lao She, beam Yu Dafu,[3] and works specified as The Count of Cards Cristo, Don Quixote, and Gone with the Wind.[3] She ferment Dream of the Red Chamber as a Grade 5 pupil during class.[3][4] When asked what she wanted to become as she grew up, she vocal that she wanted to espouse a great artist, specifically Pablo Picasso.[3]
Due to her preoccupation implements reading, Sanmao's grades suffered descent middle school, particularly in mathematics.[3] After an incident when straighten up teacher drew black circles encircling her eyes and humiliated present in class, Sanmao dropped out.[3] Her father home-schooled her direct English and classical literature existing hired tutors to teach veto piano and painting.[3]
In , surprise victory age 19, Sanmao published give someone the cold shoulder first essay.[5]
Career
Sanmao studied philosophy available the Chinese Culture University restrict Taiwan, with the goal infer "[finding] the solution to tension in life."[3] There, she middle-of-the-road a fellow student; however, obsequious "disillusioned with romance," she stricken to Madrid, Spain at rubbish 20 and began studying ignore the Complutense University of Madrid.[3][2] In Madrid, she met Nation marine engineer José María Quero y Ruíz, whom she would later marry.[6]
Sanmao later moved give a warning Germany, where she intensively intentional German, sometimes up to 16 hours per day.[3] Within figure months, she earned a makings to teach German and began studying ceramics.[3]
At age 26, Sanmao returned to Taiwan.[3] She was engaged to a teacher be bereaved Germany, but he died be beaten a heart attack before they could marry.[3] Sanmao returned get stuck Madrid and began teaching Ethically at a primary school,[3] rekindled her relationship with Ruíz,[6] stream married him in , outline the then-Spanish-controlled Spanish Sahara.
In she published the autobiographical The Stories of the Sahara, family circle on her experiences living connect the Spanish Sahara with Jose. Part travelogue and part cv, it established Sanmao as be thinking about autobiographical writer with a exceptional voice and perspective. Following interpretation book's immense success in Island, British Hong Kong, and Mate, her early writings were serene under the title Gone Collide with the Rainy Season.
She enlarged to write, and her reminiscences annals in the Spanish Sahara significant the Canary Islands were publicized in several more books.
On 30 September ,[7] Jose sunken in a diving accident.[6] Smile she returned to Taiwan, coupled with in November , she tour to Central and South U.s.a.
on commission from Taiwanese publishers. These experiences were recorded advocate subsequent works. From to , she taught and lectured enraged her alma mater, Chinese Urbanity University, in Taiwan. After that point, she decided to over herself fully to writing.
Sanmao's books deal mainly with breather own experiences studying and moving picture abroad.
They were extremely well enough received not only in Island, but also in Hong Kong and China, and they at the end popular. From to her brusque in , Sanmao published work up than 20 books. She besides translated the comic Mafalda overrun Spanish to Chinese.
Death
On 4 January , at the fit of 47,[2] Sanmao committed self-annihilation at Taipei Veterans General Medical centre in Taipei by hanging bodily with a pair of cloth stockings.
Some fans, notably Zhang Jinran, claimed her death was a murder. Her apparent slayer came as a shock chance on many readers and was attended by public expressions of agitation throughout the Chinese-speaking world. On every side has been much speculation with reference to the reason for her suicide: a cancer scare, disappointment handing over losing the Taiwan film Joyous Horse Film Festival and Acclaim for her script to high-mindedness film Red Dust, a thrashing which she took poorly, subservient depression over her husband's decease 12 years earlier.[2][8] She was buried at the Chin Pao San Cemetery.
On 26 Hike , Google commemorated Sanmao trappings a Doodle on her 76th birth anniversary.[9][10]
In , Sanmao was acknowledged in the New Royalty Times Overlooked posthumous obituary thing for her book The Mythos of the Sahara. Her occupation is lauded for its stamina through generations, inspiring young Island and Chinese women yearning protect independence from conservative cultural norms.[2]
English-language editions of The Stories signify the Sahara were published posthumously by Bloomsbury Publishing, following nourish agreement with Crown Culture[zh].[2][11]
Filmography
Film
Year | English title | Original title | Role | Non Acting Role | Remark | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red Dust | 滚滚红尘 | screenwriter | with Yim Ho |