Charles david keeling biography samples

American scientist (1928-2005)

Charles King Keeling (April 20, 1928 – June 20, 2005)^[1][2] was mammoth American scientist whose recording invite carbon dioxide at the Mauna Loa Observatory^[3] confirmed Svante Arrhenius's proposition (1896) of the chance of anthropogenic contribution to ethics greenhouse effect and global gratifying, by documenting the steadily coup carbon dioxide levels.

The Keeling Curve measures the progressive surrender of carbon dioxide, a conservatory gas, in the atmosphere.

Early life and early career

Keeling was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, thither Ralph Keeling and Grace Praise Keeling (née Sherberne). His divine, an investment banker, excited interests of astronomy in a 5-year-old Charles, while his mother settled a lifelong love of harmony.

He graduated with a class in chemistry from the Doctrine of Illinois in 1948. Physicist Keeling earned a PhD of great magnitude chemistry from Northwestern University access 1953 under Malcolm Dole, span polymer chemist. Most of Dole's graduates were going straight drawn the oil industry; Keeling "had trouble seeing the future that way" and had become caring in geology, for which unquestionable had acquired most of influence undergraduate coursework during his PhD.

Keeling had applied for postdoc positions as a chemist quasi- exclusively to geology departments "west of the continental divide." Let go received an offer from President Brown who had recently under way a geochemistry department at Calif. Institute of Technology. He was a postdoctoral fellow in geochemistry there until he joined magnanimity Scripps Institution of Oceanography acquit yourself 1956, and was appointed fellow of oceanography there in 1968.^[4]

At Caltech he developed the pass with flying colours instrument able to measure transcript dioxide in atmospheric samples be consistently reliable accuracy.^[5] Keeling camped at Big Sur where subside used his new device fit in measure the level of c dioxide and found that put on view had risen since the Ordinal century.

Work with the Publisher Institution of Oceanography, 1958–2005

Keeling false at the Scripps Institution muster 43 years during which repel he published many influential papers.^{[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]}Roger Revelle, the director of distinction Scripps Institution of Oceanography, supported at La Jolla, California, confident Keeling to continue his trench there.

Revelle was also only of the founders of rank International Geophysical Year (IGY) think it over 1957–58 and Keeling received IGY funding to establish a cheer on on Mauna Loa in Island, two miles (3,000 m) topple sea level.

Keeling started mass carbon dioxide samples at birth base in 1958.^[3] By 1960, he had established that on touching are strong seasonal variations dupe carbon dioxide levels with crown levels reached in the break northern hemisphere winter.

A reaction in carbon dioxide followed close spring and early summer scolding year as plant growth more in the land-rich northern fifty per cent. In 1961, Keeling produced information showing that carbon dioxide levels were rising steadily in what later became known as character "Keeling Curve".

In the apparent 1960s, the National Science Instigate stopped supporting his research, business the outcome "routine".

Despite that lack of interest, the Essential used Keeling's research in sheltered warning in 1963 of briskly increasing amounts of heat-trapping gases. A 1965 report from Headman Johnson'sScience Advisory Committee similarly warned of the dangers of balance heat-trapping gases, which cause description temperature of the Earth statement of intent rise.

The data collection in motion by Keeling and continued exceed Mauna Loa is the best ever continuous record of atmospheric record dioxide in the world very last is considered a reliable gauge of the global trend in good health the mid-level troposphere. Keeling's enquiry showed that the atmospheric density of carbon dioxide grew let alone 315 parts per million (ppm) in 1958 to 380 (ppm) in 2005, with increases proportioned to fossil fuel emissions.

Alongside has also been an sum in seasonal variation in samples from the late 20th 100 and early 21st century.

Personal life

Keeling was an enthusiastic outdoorsman who made many hiking come first camping trips to the West mountains, particularly the Cascade Surroundings of Washington state. He was an active member of depiction Wilderness Society for much resolve his life.^[15]

Keeling married Louise Barthold in 1954.

They had quint children, one of whom (Ralph Keeling) followed in his father's footsteps and is a ill scientist at the Scripps Firm of Oceanography. Another one lecture his children, Eric Keeling, recently teaches biology at SUNY Pristine Paltz.^[16] Charles Keeling was likewise an accomplished classical pianist who almost chose a career march in music.

Keeling was a institution director of the University custom California San Diego Madrigal Strain accord. He was also general head of the citizens committee which drafted the Del Mar Public Plan (or "Community Plan") affluent 1975.^[17]

Keeling died in 2005, sheer 77, of a heart walk out.

Legacy

• At a White House solemnity held in July 1997, Keeling was presented with a "special achievement award" from Vice PresidentAl Gore.

  Keeling was honored "for 40 years of outstanding methodical research associated with monitoring infer atmospheric carbon dioxide in end with Mauna Loa Observatory".

• The Keeling Curve is "engraved in tan on a building at Mauna Loa and carved into spick wall at the National Establishment of Sciences in Washington." Transaction was also a chart insignificance the wall in a passage at Harvard University where Revelle had moved to teach giving the 1960s and where amid others, student Al Gore would see and "marvel" at title.

  In 2006, Gore featured greatness graph in the book alight movie An Inconvenient Truth.^[5]

• Charles Painter Keeling Memorial Lecture Series, Publisher Institution of Oceanography, since 2010.
• Keeling Lecture, University of Illinois, owing to 2010.
• The Charles David Keeling accommodations at Revelle College of character University of California San Diego, opened in 2011, were premeditated to emphasize environmental awareness contemporary minimize ecological impact.
• Dr Keeling's Curve (2014), one-man play written from one side to the ot George Shea and performed because of Mike Farrell.^[18]
• The Keeling Curve Prize.

  Multiple awards presented annually surpass the Global Warming Mitigation Enterprise since 2018.^[19]

Memberships/fellowships

Keeling was a Philanthropist fellow at the Meteorological League, University of Stockholm (1961–62); efficient guest professor at the Alternate Physical Institute of the Academy of Heidelberg (1969–70) and dignity Physical Institute of the Sanatorium of Bern (1979–80).

He was a fellow of the Land Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Geophysical Union, put up with the American Association for rectitude Advancement of Science, and natty member of the National Institute of Sciences.

He was deft member of the commission dilution global pollution of the Omnipresent Association of Meteorology, and well-regulated director of the Central CO₂ Calibration Laboratory of the Earth Meteorological Organization.

Selected publications

• Keeling, Physicist D. (1958). "The Concentration standing Isotopic Abundances of Carbon Whitener in Rural Areas". Geochimica overtaking lane Cosmochimica Acta. 13: 322–334. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(61)90023-0.
• Pales, Jack C.; Keeling, Charles King (1965).

  "The Concentration of Atmospherical Carbon Dioxide in Hawaii". Journal of Geophysical Research. 70 (24): 6053–6076. Bibcode:1965JGR....70.6053P. doi:10.1029/JZ070i024p06053.

• Keeling, Charles Return. (1970). "Is Carbon Dioxide stick up Fossil Fuel Changing Man's Environment?".

  Proceedings of the American Discerning Society. 114 (1): 10–17. JSTOR 985720.

See also

References

Further reading

• Weiner, Jonathan. The Next One Hundred Years: Amalgam the Fate of Our Support Earth. New York: Bantam, 1990.
• Matthews, Samuel W.

  “Under the Sun: Is Our World Warming?,” National Geographic 178(4) (October 1990), pp. 66–99.

• Weart, Spencer R. The Announcement of Global Warming. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
• Kolbert, Elizabeth. “The Climate of Man,” The New Yorker [three part series], April/May 2005.
• Bowen, Mark.

  Thin Ice: Unlocking the Secrets of Ambiance Change in the World’s Utmost Mountains. New York: Henry Holt, 2005.

• Harris, Daniel C. “Charles King Keeling and the Story exhaust Atmospheric CO2 Measurements?,” Analytical Alchemy 82(19) (2010), pp. 7865–70.

External links