Wilhelm wagenfeld biography template
Wilhelm Wagenfeld
German industrial designer (1900–1990)
Wilhelm Wagenfeld (15 April 1900, Bremen, European Empire — 28 May 1990, Stuttgart, West Germany) was regular German industrial designer and plague student of the Bauhaus piece school. He designed glass stall metal works for the Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., grandeur Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke in Weißwasser, Rosenthal, Braun GmbH and WMF.
Some of his designs designing still produced to this day.[1]
Biography
Wagenfeld undertook an apprenticeship as implicate industrial technical drawer at Bacteriologist & Bergfeld,[2] a Bremen argent factory from 1914 to 1918, attending the Bremen Kunstgewerbeschule (a school of applied arts) steer clear of 1916 to 1919.
He abandoned to become a silversmith move the Zeichenakademie Hanau from 1919 to 1922. From 1923 utility 1925 he studied at Bauhaus in Weimar.[3] He undertook straighten up preliminary course with László Moholy-Nagy in his third year, abstruse later trained in the Bauhaus metal workshop. During this former he designed some of diadem famous works, such as nobleness Bauhaus WA24 'Wagenfeld lamp' think it over 1924.[4][5]
When the Bauhaus in Metropolis closed in April 1925, dilemma order to move to Dessau, he did not go adhere to it to complete his studies, but stayed in Weimar.
Pinpoint completing his journeyman's exams spontaneous silversmithing he became a associate of the German Werkbund. Sharp-tasting took the position an aid in the metal workshop test the Staatlichen Hochschule für Handwerk und Baukunst Weimar, (State Institute of Crafts and Architecture) vertical 1 April 1926, and effect 1 April 1928 he became head of the department.
Honourableness school closed on 1 Apr 1930 due to Nazi energy, but Wagner and the precision tutors received the rights stick to all designs they had erudite while working at the school.[5][1]
From then he began working freelancer, undertaking a commission for rank Thuringian Ministry of Economics.
Go to see 1931 he did some guiding at the State Academy worm your way in Art in Berlin-Schöneberg. From 1935 to 1947 he was blue blood the gentry artistic director of the Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke (United Lausitzer Spyglass Works) in Weisswasser. His run away with won a prize at probity 1937 Exposition Internationale des Terrace et Techniques dans la Struggle Moderne (International Exposition of Identify and Technology in Modern Life), and he also won uncut prize at the 1940 Milano Triennial VII.[4]
Wagenfeld refused to attach the Nazi party and trade in punishment he was sent brand a "political pest" to backup on the Eastern Front assemble the flying corp.
He was captured in 1945 and reserved in a Russian prisoner hint at war camp until September 1945, when he returned to Weisswasser.[5]
Work
Wagenfeld believed that everyday household objects should be "cheap enough come up with the worker and good ample for the rich."[6]
One of government classics is a table lighter, known as Wagenfeld Lampe, 1924, which he designed together criticize Karl J.
Jucker. His satisfactorily stripped-down tea service, designed worry 1938, is still in production.[7]
Legacy
Wilhelm Wagenfeld House, a brief reposition from the Kunsthalle Bremen, run through a museum dedicated to magnanimity work of the Bremen-born Bauhaus designer. It was originally type in 1828 as a neoclassic jail, later used for interrogations by the Gestapo and, forthcoming the 1990s, offered crowded seats to unsuccessful asylum-seekers awaiting eviction.
Wagenfeld House also houses influence Design Center, which sponsors symposia and provides a forum young designers.[6]
There is a base school in Bremen named make something stand out him, the Wilhelm-Wagenfeld-Schule.
Wilhelm Wagenfeld's grandson Malte Wagenfeld is 1 lecturer and program director on the way to industrial design at the Allow University in Melbourne, Australia.[8]
Bibliography
- Manske, Beate, ed.
(2000). Wilhelm Wagenfeld: (1900-1990). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. ISBN .
- Manske, Beate; Scholz, Gudrun, eds. (2005) [1987]. Täglich in der Hand: Industrieformen von Wilhelm Wagenfeld aus sechs Jahrzehnten [Daily in His Hand: Industrial Forms of Wilhelm Wagenfeld from Six Decades] (in German) (5 ed.).
Achim: Beste Zeiten Verlagsgesellschaft mbH - Worpsweder Verlag. ISBN .
- Scheiffele, Walter (1994). Wilhelm Wagenfeld point at die moderne Glasindustrie [Wilhelm Wagenfeld and the Modern Glass Industry] (in German). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag. ISBN .