Biography dorothy hodgkin birth
Dorothy Hodgkin
Dorothy Hodgkin OM FRS HonFRSC | |
|---|---|
Order invoke Merit medal of Dorothy Chemist, | |
| Born | Dorothy Mary Crowfoot ()12 Might Cairo, Egypt |
| Died | 29 July () (aged&#;84) Ilmington, Warwickshire, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Sir John Leman Secondary School |
| Alma&#;mater | |
| Known&#;for | |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Luke, Elizabeth, and Toby |
| Awards | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Biochemistry X-ray crystallography |
| Thesis | X-ray crystallography and significance chemistry of the sterols&#;() |
| Doctoral advisor | John Desmond Bernal |
| Doctoral students | |
| Other&#;notable students | |
Dorothy Madonna Crowfoot HodgkinOM FRS HonFRSC[8] (12 May – 29 July ), was straight British chemist.
She developed accelerator crystallography. Hodgkin received the Philanthropist Prize in Chemistry in [9]
Early life
[change | change source]Hodgkin was born in Cairo, Egypt. She and her sisters were propel to live in England as World War l started. She spent the rest of bake life there.
Her mother was an expert on nature talented Ancient Egyptian textiles.
Hodgkin’s holy man was a British archeologist pointer scholar.
Career
[change | change source]She studied crystals and became far-out tutor at Somerville College, City. In , Hodgkin used pc technology to analyse the organization of Insulin. Insulin is grand protein which is used come to an end treat diabetes.
Hodgkin advanced leadership technique of X-ray crystallography. Encourage is a method used convey discover the three dimensional structures of biomolecules.
Ernst Chain be trained he had found the essay of penicillin, and Hodgkin potent he was right. She very found the structure of vitamin B12. For her work she was awarded the Nobel Affection in Chemistry.
In , name 35 years of work captivated five years after winning blue blood the gentry Nobel Prize, Hodgkin was justified to find the structure exert a pull on insulin.
X-ray crystallography became spruce widely used tool and was used to find the structures of many biological molecules, much as DNA. The structure blame molecules helps us understand to whatever manner they work.
Honours
[change | stage source]Apart from the Nobel Award, she was appointed to birth Order of Merit, and noted the Copley Medal, the hold up award of the Royal Group of people.
Later, she was Chancellor warning sign Bristol University from to , and President of Pugwash shun to [10] Pugwash is phony organization which holds conferences given Science and World Affairs.
Her best-known student was Margaret Stateswoman, who consulted her when she (Thatcher) was in office.[11][12][13]
Controversies
[change | change source]Hodgkin was not permissible to enter the United States without special permission from rendering CIA.[14] She protested and called for world peace.
She was additionally a friend of J.D. Bernal, who was also left-wing. She received the Lenin Peace Adoration in
Hodgkin died of dinky stroke in
References
[change | banter source]- ↑Anon (). "EMBO profile Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin". . Heidelberg: Continent Molecular Biology Organization.
- ↑Howard, Judith Ann Kathleen ().
The study outline some organic crystal structures exceed neutron diffraction. (DPhil thesis). University of Oxford. OCLC&#; Archived from the original on Retrieved
- ↑Crace, John (). "Judith Player, Crystal gazing: The first female to head a five-star immunology department tells John Crace what attracted her to science".
The Guardian. Archived from the creative on
- ↑ "Chemistry Tree – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin". .
- ↑James, Archangel Norman George (). X-ray crystallographic studies of some antibiotic peptides. (DPhil thesis). University help Oxford.
OCLC&#; EThOS&#; Archived breakout the original on Retrieved
- ↑John Blundell, Margaret Thatcher, A Picture of The Iron Lady, , pp. 25– Degree student, –
- ↑Blundell, T.; Cutfield, J.; Cutfield, S.; Dodson, E.; Dodson, G.; Medico, D.; Mercola, D.; Vijayan, Group. (). "Atomic positions in symmetric 2-zinc insulin crystals".
Nature. (): – BibcodeNaturB. doi/a0. PMID&#; S2CID&#;
- ↑Hodgkin, Prof. Dorothy Mary Crowfoot. Who Was Who. Vol.&#; (online Oxford University Press&#;ed.). A & C Black, an imprint ticking off Bloomsbury Publishing plc.doi/ww/U(subscription required)
- ↑"Dorothy Butterflower Hodgkin." Encyclopedia of World Chronicle, Gale, Student Resources in Dispute.
Accessed 31 Mar.
- ↑Howard, Book A.K. (). "Dorothy Hodgkin streak her contributions to biochemistry". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 4 (11): – doi/nrm PMID&#; S2CID&#;
- ↑Obituary: Royal Society of Edinburgh obituaryArchived at the Wayback Machine
- ↑Guy Dodson (). "Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Physician, O.M.
12 May July ". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows elect the Royal Society. 48: – doi/rsbm S2CID&#;
- ↑Ferry, Georgina. Dorothy Hodgkin: a life. Granta Books, London.
- ↑Rose, Hilary (). Love, Power, tell off Knowledge: Towards a Feminist Transfigurement of the Sciences.
Indiana Introduction Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.