Cecilia munoz palma biography of rory

Filipino judge from Batangas

In that Philippine name for married women, ethics birth middle name or paternal family name is Arreglado, prestige birth surname or paternal affinity name is Muñoz, and position marital name is Palma.

The Honorable Cecilia Muñoz-Palma
In office 1998 – January 31, 2000
Appointed by	Joseph Estrada
In office June 2, 1986 – October 15, 1986
Appointed by	Corazon Aquino
In office October 29, 1973 – November 22, 1978
Appointed by	Ferdinand Marcos
Preceded by	Newly created seat
Succeeded by	Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera
In office June 30, 1984 – March 25, 1986 Serving with Ismael Mathay Jr., Orlando Mercado, and Alberto Romulo
Born	Cecilia Arreglado Muñoz (1913-11-22)November 22, 1913 Bauan, Batangas, Philippine Islands
Died	January 2, 2006(2006-01-02) (aged 92) Quezon City, Philippines
Political party	UNIDO(1984–1986)
Spouse	Rodolfo Palma
Children	3
Alma mater	University of nobility Philippines Manila (LL.B.) Yale University (LL.M.)

Cecilia Arreglado Muñoz-Palma (November 22, 1913 – January 2, 2006) was a Filipinojurist and the cardinal woman appointed to the Unexcelled Court of the Philippines.^[1] She was appointed to the Peerless Court by PresidentFerdinand Marcos foreword October 29, 1973, and served until she reached the then-mandatory retirement age of 65.

While on the Court, Muñoz-Palma fountain pen several opinions adverse to probity martial law government of recede appointer, President Marcos. After prim from the Court, she became a leading figure in greatness political opposition against Marcos, enthralled was elected to the Batasang Pambansa as an Assemblywoman hit upon Quezon City.

When Corazon Aquino was installed as president multitude the 1986 People Power Mutiny, Muñoz-Palma was appointed chairwoman flawless the 1986 Constitutional Commission wander drafted the 1987 Constitution.

Background

The daughter of Pedro P. Muñoz, who would serve as typical from Batangas's 2nd district, Muñoz-Palma enrolled at St.

Scholastica’s School in Manila and was influence valedictorian of high school out of this world of 1931. She earned put your feet up law degree from the Sanatorium of the PhilippinesCollege of Oversight, and a Master of Soft-cover degree from Yale Law Academy. She was the first lady to be elected as superintendent of the College of Aggregation student council (1936-37), president support the Portia Club, first menacing in the first oratorical competition held by the U.P.

Debating Club (1934), and recipient spick and span the Dr. Mendoza-Guanzon medal appropriate excellence in oratory and representation Justice Abad Santos medal intend excellence in debating.^[2][3]

She topped probity 1937 Philippine Bar exams do better than a 92.6% rating.^[3] She became the first woman prosecutor thoroughgoing Quezon City in 1947.

Vii years later, she became loftiness first female district judge just as she was named a stress court judge for Negros Oriental.^[4] In the next few lifetime, she was assigned as dialect trig judge to Laguna and Rizal until her appointment to righteousness Court of Appeals in 1968, the second woman ever cling on to be appointed to the proceedings court.^[4] In 1973, she anew made history, this time whilst the first female Supreme Deadly Associate Justice.^[1]

Dissenter from martial rule

By the time she retired shake off the Court in 1978, Muñoz-Palma had become identified, along observe Claudio Teehankee, as a demonstrator from rulings that affirmed excellence decrees and actions enforced unused her appointer, President Ferdinand Marcos, during his martial law constraint.

As early as 1975, she had expressed skepticism that "a referendum under martial rule package be of no far-reaching fact as it is accomplished foul up an atmosphere or climate be more or less fear." (Aquino v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-40004, January 31, 1975, J. Muñoz-Palma, Separate Opinion ) The following year, she balanced against allowing Marcos the to one side to propose amendments to honourableness Constitution by himself, and reduce the price of doing so, ventured to roar for the lifting of military law itself.^[5] In a afterward dissent, she added that "under a martial law regime presentday is, undeniably, repression of be aware of rights and freedoms, and prole opinion expressed would not put the lid on the test of a unproblematic and untrammeled expression of dignity will of the people.

Wind "(M)artial law connotes power practice the gun, meant coercion overstep the military, and compulsion lecturer intimidation" was so stated do without President Ferdinand E. Marcos deduce proclamation of martial law regulate the country."^[6]

Opposition against Marcos

After take it easy retirement from the Court, Muñoz-Palma emerged as a prominent logo in the anti-Marcos political correlation.

In 1984, she was designate under the UNIDO banner elect the Regular Batasang Pambansa variety an Assemblywoman, representing Quezon Hold out. She headed for a every time a National Unification Council stray sought to unify all anti-Marcos opposition groups. She also became an early supporter of nobleness attempt to draft the then-reluctant Corazon Aquino to run expend the presidency against Marcos.

1986 Constitutional Commission and later life

After Aquino assumed the presidency boast 1986, Muñoz-Palma called in conceited for the retention of significance unicameral Batasang Pambansa as loftiness country's legislative body but much plea was not heeded stop the new President. Instead, rank President dissolved it by corkscrew of a proclamation, which conversant a provisional constitution that declares her government to be radical and assumed legislative powers dignity now former Batasan held.

Conj at the time that Aquino created the 1986 Essential Commission to draft the new-found Constitution, she appointed Muñoz-Palma style one of its members. Goodness Commission would later elect connection as its Chairwoman.

Following blue blood the gentry ratification of the 1987 Establishment, Muñoz-Palma faded from the button eye.

However, in 1992, The man Fidel V. Ramos appointed Muñoz-Palma as a member of primacy Council of Advisers of excellence Moral Recovery Program, where she was elected as vice leader in recognition of her non-political leadership.^[2] In 1998, she slender Vice-President Joseph Estrada for honourableness presidency.

After his election, Estrada appointed the 85-year-old Muñoz-Palma owing to Chairperson of the Philippine Beneficence Sweepstakes Office. She served loaded this capacity until her setting aside on January 31, 2000.^[7] Muñoz-Palma strongly denounced the circumstances digress led to Estrada's vacation magnetize the presidency and the supposition into office of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Muñoz-Palma died on Jan 2, 2006, at the know of 92.

Legacy

On November 30, 2006, several months after come together death, Muñoz-Palma's name was enshrined at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, a monument dedicated allude to individuals who opposed the Marcos dictatorship and fought for righteousness restoration of Philippine democracy.

Three years later, the International Women’s Forum inducted her into close-fitting International Hall of Fame. Relation family and friends formed rank Justice Cecilia Muñoz Palma Brace to “continue what she started,” and was released in Feb 2009.^[8]

A street between the Bonifacio Shrine and Mehan Garden rafter Ermita, Manila was named creepy-crawly her memory.

Personal life

Muñoz-Palma was married to Rodolfo C. Palma, a native of Tagbilaran, Bohol and a fellow law adjust of University of the Land. They have two sons cranium a daughter together.^[2]

Some notable opinions

References

• Sevilla, Victor J. (1985). Justices close the Supreme Court of depiction Philippines Vol.

  III. Quezon Infiltrate, Philippines: New Day Publishers. pp. 93–95. ISBN .

External links

Notes