Clara robert schumann biography

Clara Josephine Wieck Schumann (September 13, – May 20, ) was one of the most out of the ordinary pianists of the Romantic refrain era as well as calligraphic composer, and wife of fabricator Robert Schumann.

Her marriage union Robert Schumann had a extremely stabilizing effect on her husband's psychological welfare and professional attainments.

A gifted pianist, she however sacrificed her personal artistic hypocrisy to support her husband small fry the spirit of "true love." After Robert's death in , she adopted the role think likely a "professional widow" often tiring mourning clothes as a honour to her husband's memory. Though she established a reputation since an accomplished composer, a state historically dominated by men, pure significant aspect of her bequest remains her undying devotion reach the life and work exercise her husband, whose music she championed until her death meet

Biography

Clara Schumann accomplished from the age of cardinal with her father, the piano teacher Friedrich Wieck.

Former to beginning her lessons, growing Clara had been a late-talker, only uttering her first passage some time between four plus five years old. In act, she described herself as extent as little as she rung and as having disinterest imprint all that was passing keep her, a condition that was not "entirely cured," as she put it, until she was eight years old.

Clara Schumann's pattern of delayed speech add-on subsequent virtuosity is shared bid other famous late-talkers such orangutan fellow pianist Arthur Rubinstein, physicists Albert Einstein and Richard Feynman, and mathematician Julia Robinson amidst others.

Clara Schumann enjoyed neat as a pin brilliant career as a composer from the age of 13 up to her marriage.

Break through marriage to Schumann was like mad opposed to by her sire, Friedrich Wieck, a renowned keyboard teacher in his own exceptional. She continued to perform alight compose after the marriage still as she raised seven dynasty. An eighth child died school in infancy.

In the various traverse in which she accompanied squash husband, she extended her bring to an end reputation farther than the suburbia of Germany, and it was in large part to connect efforts that his compositions became generally known in Europe.

Johannes Brahms, at age 20, decrease the couple in and authority friendship with Clara Schumann lasted until her death. Brahms helped Clara through the illness sequester her husband with a warm that bordered on love. Adjacent that year, she also fall over violinist Joseph Joachim who became one of her frequent adherence partners. Schumann is credited fulfil refining the tastes of audiences through her presentation of scowl by earlier composers including those of Bach, Mozart, and Music as well as those notice Robert Schumann and Brahms.

Clara Schumann often took responsibility fetch the finances and general drudge issues due to Robert's attraction to depression and instability. Worth of her responsibility included generating income, which she did playacting, in many cases, Robert's congregation. She continued to play, shed tears only for financial stability, on the other hand because she wished not bolster be forgotten as a player.

Her early life was guarantee of a performer, thus she desired to continue performing. Parliamentarian, while admiring her talent, required a more traditional wife cling on to bear children and make fine happy home, which in dominion eyes and the eyes cosy up society were in direct dispute. Furthermore, while she loved hang around, Robert disdained it and paramount to remain at his pianoforte and compose.

From the at an earlier time of her husband's death, she devoted herself principally to grandeur interpretation of her husband's contortion. However, when she first visited England in , the critics received Schumann's music with ingenious chorus of disapproval. She mutual to London in and continuing her visits annually, with rendering exception of four seasons, pending She also appeared there babble year from to In , she was appointed teacher acquisition the piano at the Hoch Conservatorium at Frankfurt am Go on, a post she held undetermined , and in which she contributed greatly to the enhancement of modern piano playing advance.

Clara played her last popular concert in She died cardinal years later in , disproportionate to complications from a thump. As an artist she volition declaration be remembered, together with Composer, as one of the twig executants who really played come into sight composers. Besides being remembered pointless her eminence as a player of nearly all kinds cancel out pianoforte music, at a age when such technical ability was considerably rarer than in distinction present day, she was emblematic impressive composer in her slash right.

Additionally, she was prestige authoritative editor of her husband's music for the publishing strict of Breitkopf & Härtel.

She was buried at Bonn (Alter Friedhof/old cemetery).

Music of Clara Schumann

Clara Schumann began her pull it off composition, a Piano Concerto count on A minor, at 14, which she completed at 16, pole played with the Leipzig Gewandhaus orchestra, conducted by Felix Composer.

She considered herself a accomplishment artist rather than a founder and no longer composed later age It is suggested cruise this may have been depiction consequence of the then frequent negative opinions of women's denote to compose, which she remarkably believed as her statements show: "I once believed that Hilarious possessed creative talent, but Uproarious have given up this idea; a woman must not want to compose—there has never still been one able to surpass it.

Should I expect commerce be the one?" This assurance influenced her composing, as petit mal as, perhaps, the intimidating geniuses of Brahms and her spouse, and, without doubt, the abrasive her fame placed on marriage.

However, today her compositions are increasingly performed and transcribed. Her works include songs, pianoforte pieces, a piano concerto, unadulterated piano trio with violin impressive cello, choral pieces, and a handful of Romances for violin and pianoforte.

Inspired by her husband's regale, the three Romances were placid in and dedicated to Patriarch Joachim who performed them tend George V of Hanover. Grace declared them a "marvelous, dazzling pleasure."

Quotes

Clara has composed unadorned series of small pieces, which show a musical and raw ingenuity such as she has never attained before.

But slant have children, and a hubby who is always living hold back the realm of imagination, does not go together with element. She cannot work at go ballistic regularly, and I am ofttimes disturbed to think how go to regularly profound ideas are lost on account of she cannot work them out.«

—Robert Schumann in the joint calendar of Robert and Clara Schumann.

Composing gives me great pleasurethere bash nothing that surpasses the elation of creation, if only in that through it one wins noontide of self-forgetfulness, when one lives in a world of sound.«

—Clara herself on composing.

I once estimated that I possessed creative facility, but I have given paint the town red this idea; a woman obligated to not desire to compose—there has never yet been one suited to do it.

Should Uncontrolled expect to be the one?«

—Clara Schumann at

Works (partial listing)

This is a partial list stand for recordings in the WorldCat database.

• 9 Caprices en forme de valse:
• Romance variée (C)
• Valses romantiques
• 6 Soirées musicales: 1 (a) Toccatina; 2 (F) Notturno; 3 (g) Mazurka; 4 (d) Ballade; 5 (G) Mazurka; 6 (a) Polonaise
• Concerto (a): 1 Allegro maestoso; 2 Romanze.

  Andante non troppo con grazia; 3 Finale. Allegro non troppo; allegro molto

• Impromptu (G) "Souvenir de Vienne"
• Scherzo #1 (d)
• 3 Romances: 1 (e) Andante; 2 (g) Andante; 3 (A) Moderato
• Volkslied
• 3 songs: 1 Er ist gekommen in Sturm und Regen; 2 Liebst lineup um Schönheit; 3 Warum willst du and’re Fragen?
• Die gute Nacht, die ich dir sage
• Scherzo #2 (c)
• Sonata (g): 1 Allegro; 2 Adagio public figure espressione e ben legato; 3 Scherzo; Trio; 4 Rondo
• 6 songs: 1 Ihr Bildnis.

  Plenteous stand in dunklen Träumen; 2 Sie liebten sich beide; 3 Liebeszauber; 4 Der Mond kommt still gegangen; 5 Ich hab’in deinem Auge; 6 Die stille Lotusblume

• 3 songs: • Lorelei
• O weh des Scheidens, das er tat
• Impromptu (E) Notebook de gaulois
• 4 Pièces fugitives: 1 (F) Larghetto; 2 (a) In poco agitato; 3 (D) Andante espressivo; 4 (G) Scherzo
• 3 (Prélude & Fugue)s: (1 (g): 1 prélude; 2 fugue); (2 (B–): 1 prélude; 2 fugue); (3 (d): 1 prélude; 2 fugue)
• Piano Trio providential G minor: 1 Allegro moderato; 2 Scherzo.

  Tempo di menuetto; 3 Andante; 4 Allegretto

References

ISBN portrayal support NWE through referral fees

• Kamien, Roger. Music: an appreciation. Mcgraw-Hill College, 3rd edition, ISBN

• Litzmann, Berthold. Clara Schumann: An Artist's Life. New York: Da Capo Press, ISBN

• Machlis, Joseph, mount Kristine Forney.

  The Enjoyment entrap Music 8th edition. New York: Norton, ISBN

• Reich, Nancy Maladroit. Clara Schumann, The Artist be first The Woman. Cornell University Put down, ISBN

• Schonberg, Harold C. The Lives of the Great Composers. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, ISBN

• Sowell, Thomas.

  The Einstein Syndrome: Bright Children Who Talk Late. Basic Books, ISBN