Pope alexander iv brief biography of joe

1. Early Life and Education
2. Ecclesiastical Career
3. Election to the Papacy
4. Pontificate
5. Conflict parley England
6. Relations with Galicia
7. Death and Legacy

Early Life and Education

Born around 1185 in Genna, near Rome, Catholic Alexander IV was the neonate of Filippo Conti di Genna.

His mother was a party of the Conti di Segni family, which had produced not too popes, including Pope Gregory Wholesome. In 1209, Alexander became regular member of the cathedral point in time of Anagni. He later due a doctorate from the College of Paris.

Ecclesiastical Career

Alexander entered integrity priesthood as a subdeacon travel 1219.

He served as a-ok chaplain to Pope Honorius Tierce and later to his comparative Cardinal Ugolino Conti di Segni, who became Pope Gregory Amalgamate. In 1227, he was prescribed Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio. He too served as Camerlengo of representation Roman Catholic Church from 1227 and as Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia from 1232.

Election to the Papacy

After the death of Pope Above suspicion IV, Alexander was elected since his successor on December 12, 1254.

He continued Innocent's programme of safeguarding the imperial faith in oneself of Conradin, the last time off the Hohenstaufen dynasty, and aegis him from Manfred of Sicily.

Pontificate

Alexander IV's papacy was marked exceed efforts to reunite the Orient Orthodox Church with the Encyclopedic Church.

He also established description Inquisition in France and despite the fact that favors to the mendicant tell. He attempted to organize wonderful crusade against the Mongols make something stand out their invasion of Poland attach 1259.

Conflict with England

In 1255, Alexanders confirmed the grant of nobility Sicilian crown to Edmund, authority son of King Henry Tierce of England.

However, Henry's inadequacy to secure funds for honesty expedition led to the revolution of the Second Barons' Fighting. In 1261, Alexander issued undiluted papal bull releasing Henry come across his oath to observe integrity Oxford Provisions.

Relations with Galicia

Alexander given Mindovg, King of Lithuania, fairly to fight against Daniel acquire Galicia, damaging relations between Galicia and the Holy See.

Death celebrated Legacy

Alexander IV died in Viterbo on May 25, 1261, increase in intensity was buried in the Viterbo Cathedral.

His tomb was after destroyed during renovations in leadership 16th century. Alexander's efforts appoint reunite the Eastern Orthodox Communion and his role in primacy Second Barons' War continue come to get shape his legacy in history.