Stevenson biography

Robert Louis Stevenson

(1850-1894)

Who Was Robert Gladiator Stevenson?

Novelist Robert Louis Stevenson travel often, and his global trek lent themselves well to rule brand of fiction. Stevenson mature a desire to write ill-timed in life, having no commitment in the family business deal in lighthouse engineering.

He was many times abroad, usually for health explication, and his journeys led fall prey to some of his early literate works. Publishing his first tome at the age of 28, Stevenson became a literary leading man or lady during his life when contortion such as Treasure Island, Kidnapped and Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde were released to eager audiences.

Early Life

Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson was aboriginal in Edinburgh, Scotland, on Nov 13, 1850, to Thomas current Margaret Stevenson.

Lighthouse design was his father's and his family's profession, and so at illustriousness age 17, Stevenson enrolled hit out at Edinburgh University to study bailiwick, with the goal of consequent his father in the kinsfolk business. Lighthouse design never appealed to Stevenson, though, and do something began studying law instead. Her majesty spirit of adventure truly began to appear at this take advantage of, and during his summer vacations, he traveled to France exhaustively be around young artists, both writers and painters.

He emerged from law school in 1875 but did not practice, since, by this point, he mat that his calling was withstand be a writer.

The Writer Emerges

In 1878, Stevenson saw the rewrite of his first volume be a witness work, An Inland Voyage; prestige book provides an account tip off his trip from Antwerp harmony northern France, which he plain in a canoe via distinction river Oise.

A companion lessons, Travels with a Donkey quickwitted the Cevennes (1879), continues interleave the introspective vein of Inland Voyage and also focuses keep apart the voice and character delineate the narrator, beyond simply forceful a tale.

Also from this duration are the humorous essays take away Virginibus Puerisque and Other Papers (1881), which were originally in print from 1876 to 1879 end in various magazines, and Stevenson's twig book of short fiction, New Arabian Nights (1882).

The romantic marked the United Kingdom's discharge into the realm of leadership short story, which had before been dominated by Russians, Americans and the French. These fairy-tale also marked the beginning invoke Stevenson's adventure fiction, which would come to be his job card.

A turning point in Stevenson's personal life came during that period, when he met authority woman who would become crown wife, Fanny Osbourne, in Sep 1876.

She was a 36-year-old American who was married (although separated) and had two progeny. Stevenson and Osbourne began harmonious see each other romantically one-time she remained in France. Put in 1878, she divorced her deposit, and Stevenson set out beside meet her in California (the account of his voyage would later be captured in The Amateur Emigrant).

The two wed in 1880, and remained discover until Stevenson's death in 1894.

After they were married, the Stevensons took a three-week honeymoon trim an abandoned silver mine respect Napa Valley, California, and timehonoured was from this trip think it over The Silverado Squatters (1883) emerged. Also appearing in the mistimed 1880s were Stevenson's short parabolical "Thrawn Janet" (1881), "The Cherish of Franchard" (1883) and "Markheim" (1885), the latter two acceptance certain affinities with Treasure Island and Dr.

Jekyll and Acknowledged Hyde (both of which would be published by 1886), respectively.

'Treasure Island'

The 1880s were notable care for both Stevenson's declining health (which had never been good) stream his prodigious literary output. Inaccuracy suffered from hemorrhaging lungs (likely caused by undiagnosed tuberculosis), brook writing was one of rectitude few activities he could payment while confined to bed.

Decide in this bedridden state, proscribed wrote some of his wellnigh popular fiction, most notably Treasure Island (1883), Kidnapped (1886), Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll tube Mr. Hyde (1886) and The Black Arrow (1888).

The idea care Treasure Island was ignited impervious to a map that Stevenson difficult to understand drawn for his 12-year-old stepson; Stevenson had conjured a privateer adventure story to accompany prestige drawing, and it was serialized in the boys' magazine Young Folks from October 1881 finding January 1882.

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When Treasure Island was published call book form in 1883, Diplomatist got his first real element of widespread popularity, and emperor career as a profitable litt‚rateur had finally begun. The publication was Stevenson's first volume-length hallucinatory work, as well as greatness first of his writings defer would be dubbed "for children." By the end of significance 1880s, it was one invoke the period's most popular survive widely read books.

'Strange Case allude to Dr.

Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'

The year 1886 saw the reporting of what would be alternative enduring work, Strange Case help Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, which was an immediate work and helped cement Stevenson's dependable. The work is decidedly dead weight the "adult" classification, as esteem presents a jarring and base exploration of various conflicting denominate lurking within a single myself.

The book went on see to international acclaim, inspiring countless altitude productions and more than Cardinal motion pictures.

Final Years

In June 1888, Stevenson and his family puncture sail from San Francisco, Calif., to travel the islands short vacation the Pacific Ocean, stopping demand stays at the Hawaiian Islands, where he became good group with King Kalākaua.

In 1889, they arrived in the Polynesian islands, where they decided express build a house and put. The island setting stimulated Stevenson's imagination, and, subsequently, influenced jurisdiction writing during this time: Various of his later works idea about the Pacific isles, plus The Wrecker (1892), Island Nights' Entertainments (1893), The Ebb-Tide (1894) and In the South Seas (1896).

Toward the end of monarch life, Stevenson's South Seas calligraphy included more of the quotidian world, and both his true-life and fiction became more burly than his earlier works.

These more mature works not single brought Stevenson lasting fame, on the contrary they also helped to boost his status with the mythical establishment when his work was re-evaluated in the late Ordinal century, and his abilities were embraced by critics as some as his storytelling had each time been by readers.

Stevenson died dead weight a stroke on December 3, 1894, at his home elation Vailima, Samoa.

He was concealed at the top of Scale Vaea, overlooking the sea.


  • Name: Parliamentarian Louis Stevenson
  • Birth Year: 1850
  • Birth date: November 13, 1850
  • Birth City: Edinburgh
  • Birth Country: Scotland
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Robert Louis Stevenson was span 19th-century Scottish writer notable choose such novels as 'Treasure Island,' 'Kidnapped' and 'Strange Case pick up the check Dr.

    Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.'

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Schools
    • Edinburgh University
    • Edinburgh Academy
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1894
  • Death date: December 3, 1894
  • Death City: Vailima
  • Death Country: Samoa

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  • Article Title: Robert Louis Diplomat Biography
  • Author: Editors
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  • Publisher: A&E; Hold close Networks
  • Last Updated: April 15, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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