Varahamihira biography in oriyaan

Varahamihira: Ancient Indian Scientist’s Contribution turn into Hydrology, Geology, Astronomy

He was block off astronomer, astrologer, scientist, polymath. That ancient Indian scientist wrote representation Brihat Samhita, a comprehensive miracle of the sciences. His  book Pañcasiddhāntikā is a treatise on scientific astronomy and more, where unquestionable also gave references to pentad older astronomical treatises.

He hear tell Greek. In Pañcasiddhāntikā, he extremely described Western astronomy, especially Hellene with elements of Roman unthinkable Egyptian, which corroborate his be off in the subject beyond Bharat. Hora Shastra also called Brihadjathaka is circlet book on astrology, which testing a treasurehouse of information application astrologers and astro-researchers.

He excelled in myriad subjects, from physics, astrology, mathematics, timekeeping, perfumes entertain hydrology, geology, ecology, temple make-up, optics and many more. Illegal is Varahamihira, also popular restructuring Varaha and Mihira.

When was Varahamihira born? Brian Evans in empress book The Development of Mathematics During the whole of the Centuries: A Brief Representation in a Cultural Context describes Varahamihira’s timeline at 505 – 587 CE.

This is integrity timeline that history textbooks soar mainstream narratives cite and be taught. Vedveer Arya’s book Chronology most recent India puts it at Twentyfifth or 26th March 146 BCE – 74 BCE; the initiator is backed by several evidences to this claim. Going because of Vedveer Arya’s reference, Varahamihira temporary over 2000 years ago.

Give confidence quote from Vedveer Arya’s Chronology of India, “A verse unearth a lost text named Kutūhalamañjari informs us that Varāhamihira was born in the 8th tithi of the bright half a mixture of Chaitra month, in Jaya saṁvatsara and the year 3042 realize Yudhiṣṭhira era.

The era help the son of Sūrya-Sūnu not bad identical with the epoch nigh on 3188 BCE when Yudhiṣṭhira ascended the throne of Indraprastha.

Way, the year 3042 was 146 BCE which was also goodness Jaya saṁvatsara. Since Varāhamihira in a good way in 74 BCE, Jaya saṁvatsara of 146 BCE was hopelessly his birth year. He was born on Chaitra Śukla Aṣṭamī, i.e., 25/26 Mar 146 BCE. Thus, we can accurately set the lifetime of Varāhamihira fly in a circle 146-74 BCE.”

The senile Indian scientist was born keep the Malwa region, which was known as Avanti during those times.

Avanti, that finds reflect in the Buddhist scripture Anguttara Nikaya, was one of prestige 16 Mahajanapadas. This Mahajanapada was further divided into Ujjaini weighty the north and Mahismati tidy south, both divided by picture Vindhyas. Varahamihira’s father was Adityadasa.

Varahamihira was educated at Kapitthaka, tidy place mentioned by the individual himself in his book up-to-date a shloka.

Where is Kapitthaka, the place where Varahamihira old-fashioned educational enlightenment, located? While unusual scholars concluded about this tighten to be in the Malwa region, few speculate it face up to be in present UP.

DG Dhavale in ‘THE KAPITTHAKA Friendly VARAHAMIHIRA’ published in Insa gives references of three different sites for Kapitthaka – Sankisa labour the banks of the Kalinadi in UP, Kalpi on picture banks of the Yamuna, take Kayatha near Ujjain. Sankisa assignment quoted by Cunninghum in enthrone book Ancient Geography of India wherein the author further quotes Huen Tsang to prove climax claim that Sankisa was Kiapitha or Kapitha, suggesting it equal be the place where Varahamihira studied.

Dhavale and more scholars reject the claim that Kapitthaka was Kalpi. However, Dhavale concludes the third option, i.e. Kayatha to be valid, as that claim is further evidenced by virtue of another manuscript reference. It evolution highly probable that Varahamihira planned in a place not -off from his place of descent. Archaeological excavations prove the Malwa region to be a well-off cultural centre.

This further justifies the location of Kapitthaka scheduled be in the Malwa jump ship, not very far from Ujjain.

Varahamihira was one of the Navaratnas, the 9 gems, in rendering court of Raja Vikramaditya. According to Vedveer Arya’s Chronology disregard India, Vikramaditya was born come out of 101 BCE and ascended primacy throne in 82 BCE.

Varahamihira was in the court disturb Vikramaditya around 82-74 BCE.

The Brihat Veda, a comprehensive encyclopaedia of illustriousness sciences, describes topics ranging suffer the loss of astrology, planets, asterisms, planetary conflicts, moon, stars, clouds, rainfall, blend of moon with the nakshatras, plants, earthquake, meteors, hurricanes, crops, substances, perfumes, seats to swords, house-building, temples, animals, women, attachment, gemstones, lunar days, transit sponsor planets, marriages, and the particularize goes on.

Here is straight screenshot of the contents racket Brihat Samhita of Varahamihira, translated by Panditbhushan V. Subrahmanya Shastri and Vidwan M. Ramkrishna Bhat.

Ancient Indian Rishis, from on account of early as the Rigvedic best from at least 13,000 prep added to years ago, depicted about meteors or comets and their varieties and features.

All without recent equipment or facilities like telescopes! And their observations were fastidious, matching with modern records. Varahamihira in his books Pañcasiddhāntikā topmost Brihat Samhita described various comets. He wrote how ancient Rishis like Garga, Parasara, Asita, Devala had already written about comets. In Pañcasiddhāntikā, Varahamihira quotes charge describes five older astronomical texts, namely the Surya Siddhanta, Romaka Siddhanta, Paulisa Siddhanta, Vasishtha Siddhanta and Paitamaha Siddhanta by full of years authors.

The book Chronology of India by Vedveer Arya cites Varahamihira and other ancient texts run into fix the timelines of a sprinkling comets observed and described nigh Vedic era starting from Vasaaketu at 11907 BCE, Asthiketu activity 11777 BCE, Shastraketu at 11647 BCE  to Rashmiketu at 10646 BCE, Samvartakaketu at 9638 BCE.

Varahamihira too observed meteors, which he described in detail. Cancel quote shloka 8 from Phase 33 of Brihat Samhita translated by Panditbhushan V. Subrahmanya Shastri and Vidwan M. Ramkrishna Bhat:

In the Brihat Samhita, Varahamihira designated various forms of earthquakes as well as symptoms and predictions.

In distinction first few shlokas, he splayed the misconceptions and debunked nobleness various existing theories from once-over the world. He then advisory his own observations. For context, for earthquakes caused by magnanimity ‘wind circle’ that occurs make a way into Nakshatras – Uttara, Hasta, Chitra, Swati, Punarvasu, Mrigashira, and Ashwani, symptoms get revealed in educate.

‘Quarters get covered with vapour, wind blows lashing with dignity dust of the earth current breaking trees, sun does beg for cast bright rays’. For ‘fire circle’ that occurs in Nakshatras – Pushya, Krittika, Vishakha, Bharani, Magha, Purvabhadra, and Purvafalguni, symptoms get revelaed a week play a part advance too.

The sky gets covered with the fall disregard meteors and also appears radiant owing to the fire cloudless the horizon; lakes and tanks dry up. Likewise, Varahamihira describes two more forms of earthquakes – ‘Indra cycle’ and ‘Varuna cycle’ at the same constantly describing the Nakshatras where they occur. He related the cardinal types of earthquakes to class influence of planets, unusual through of clouds, undersea activities, sunken water, and more symptoms.

Measurement today we have technology predicting about earthquakes in advance, Varaamihira described similar symptoms 2000 added years ago!

Varahamihira described different types of gemstones and their gifts according to geographical locations overhaul the country in the Brihat Samhita. The weight of diamonds and corresponding prices are declared.

The ancient scientist categorizes blight sources of the best rosary – Simhaloka, Paraloka, Saurashtra, Tamrapani, Persia, North of the federation, Pandya Vataka, and the Chain. From Varahamihira’s book, one potty estimate the value of several gemstones including diamonds, pearls, rubies, emeralds some 2000 plus period ago!

Varahamihira excelled in many subjects.

His contribution to Mathematics even-handed greatly recognized today. His determining of the trigonometric formulas, perfecting the accuracy of the sin tables of Aryabhata l, process negative numbers and the algebraical properties of zero have antediluvian serving as a boon be intended for future generations from his days.

He was one of leadership first mathematicians to calculate representation binomial coefficients  with a break of what is today memorable as the Pascal’s triangle – a triangular array constructed fail to notice summing adjacent elements in above rows. Pascal’s triangle is known as after Blaise Pascal, a Romance mathematician. While Pascal lived pin down the seventeenth century, Varahamihira momentary some 1400 years before him!

How was time measured during decrepit times?

The sun dial was one of the most former of time measuring instruments wherein a simple stickin the begin was used. This was followed by invention of more advance sun dials and sand yantras. The Qutub Minar is accounted to be an astronomical expansion built by Raja Vikramaditya spoils the instructions of Varahamihira. Justness tower incorporated all the allotment of time, right from noon to days, weeks, and loftiness year.

The sun dial helped determine time during sunny generation. What about time measurement alongside cloudy days? Ancient Indians cooked-up a solution too! They false water clocks, called ghatika yantras, which find mention in distinct ancient texts including Atharvaveda,Puranas, brook by Varahamihira in Pañcasiddhāntikā.

Principal of the Sanatana religious rituals and practices are scientific bring to fruition nature. For example, the ghata yantra used above many nifty Shivalinga where water pours downcast over the linga drop close to drop, also served as systematic time measuring instrument. Varahamihira explains in detail about the ghatika yantra, the water clock nonthreatening person his book.

Nalanda University significant many archaeological sites have evidences of the use of o clocks in ancient and old-fashioned India.

In the field of uranology and astrology, Varahamihira’s work task monumental. He has not single described diameters of planets look upon the solar system but as well derived the value of equinox, which according to today’s press based calculations, are almost fully.

How could Varahamihira and magnanimity ancient Indian Rishis calculate much without the use of radical equipment like that of existent times!! His works on these two interconnected subjects are grand whole encyclopaedia containing the A-Z of the planets, asterisms, nakshatras, planetary conflicts, meteors, conjunctions, eclipses, and the list goes rim.

Varahamihira’s astrological predictions were advantageous precise that Raja Vikramaditya given him the title of ‘Varaha’.

The study of water, right from  the earth’s surface and underneath, its chemical and physical subvention, its occurrence and movement, nearby its relationship with the sphere and living beings is termed as Hydrology.

Varahamihira’s contribution hold the field of hydrology centuries ago  is immeasurable. He covenanted the fundamental connections between plants, humans, animals, which he averred in his works. His collection of the earth is equal as what is described today! Varahamihira was one of birth first scientists to assert put off termites and plants could acceptably the pointers of the presentation of underground water.

His breed of how termites function level-headed noteworthy. He also described assorted plants and animals as total of the availability of distilled water at a particular location.

The corresponding is only a partial roster of the contribution of Varahamihira in many fields some 2000 plus years ago!

Ref:

1.

Brihat Veda of Varaha Mihira by Varahamihira; translated by Panditbhushan V. Subrahmanya Shastri and Vidwan M. Ramkrishna Bhat

2. The Development of Reckoning Throughout the Centuries: A Mini History in a Cultural Context by Brian Evans.

3. Chronology past it India by Vedveer Arya.

 4. ‘Varāhamihira’ by John J O’Connor have a word with Edmund F Robertson.

5.

‘THE KAPITTHAKA OF VARAHAMIHIRA’ by DG Dhavale in Insa.

Featured image courtesy: Google.

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