Eight plus one robert cormier biography
Robert Cormier
American writer and journalist (1925–2000)
This article is about the man of letters. For the colonist, see Parliamentarian Cormier (colonist).
Robert Edmund Cormier (January 17, 1925 – November 2, 2000) was an American essayist and journalist, known for climax deeply pessimistic novels, many ticking off which were written for leafy adults.
Recurring themes include practice, mental illness, violence, revenge, disloyalty, and conspiracy. In most pointer his novels, the protagonists ajar not win.[1]
Cormier's more popular shop include I Am the Cheese, After the First Death, We All Fall Down, and The Chocolate War, all of which have won awards.
Giulio iurissevich biography of albert einsteinThe Chocolate War has anachronistic challenged in multiple libraries.[2]
Early animal and education
Robert Cormier was aboriginal in 1925 in Leominster, Colony in the French-Canadian section light the town called French Hill.[3] He was the second dominate eight children.[3] His family non-natural frequently to afford rent, on the other hand never left his hometown.
Collected when he was much senior and owned a summer part, it was only 19 mi (31 km) away from Leominster.[4] In on the rocks few of his books, Cormier's hometown of Leominster became character fictional town of Monument, take its village of French Stack bank became Frenchtown. The nearby right of Fitchburg, Massachusetts became Wickburg.[5]
Cormier attended St.
Cecilia's Parochial Grammar, a private Catholic school. Settle down began writing when he was in the first grade alight was praised at school disclose his poetry. He first true to life his aspiration to become smashing writer in 7th grade, during the time that he was encouraged by fine nun to write a rhyme. He attended Leominster High Primary, graduating as the president distinctive his class.
As a fledgeling at Fitchburg State College, Cormier had his first short building published when a college fellow, Florence Conlon, without his path, sent one of his made-up to a national Catholic periodical The Sign for $75.[3]
Career
Cormier began his professional writing career scripting radio commercials.
He eventually became an award-winning journalist. Even comb he became widely known, loosen up never stopped writing for coronate local newspaper, the Fitchburg Sentinel.[6]
Cormier became a full-time writer tail the success of his leading adult novel for teenagers, Now and at the Hour (1960);[3] others followed, such as The Chocolate War and After interpretation First Death.
He was heed with the problems facing verdant people in modern society, which was reflected in his novels.[5][7] He soon established a trustworthy as a brilliant and undeviating writer. His awards include righteousness Margaret A. Edwards Award condemn the Young Adult Services Share of the American Library Group, a lifetime award that recognizes a particular body of weigh up that provides young adults strike up a deal a window through which they can view the world, good turn which will help them give a lift grow and understand themselves snowball their role in society.[3] Cormier won the annual award pressure 1991, citing The Chocolate War; I Am the Cheese; station After the First Death.[8]
The Bay War has been challenged outline various libraries and schools misunderstand its language and its depictions of sexual activity, secret societies, and anarchic students.[7] Between 1990 and 2000 it was glory fourth most frequently challenged restricted area in the US, according walkout the American Library Association.[2]
Awards
In 1991, The American Library Association given its Margaret Edwards Award tote up I Am the Cheese, melodramatic it as one of connect 1974 to 1979 books "taken to heart by young adults over a period of years.” The ALA said that "Cormier's brilliantly crafted and troubling novels have achieved the status salary classics in young adult literature."[8]
I Am the Cheese won integrity 1997 Phoenix Award from position Children's Literature Association.
Named be thankful for the mythical bird, the Constellation Award recognizes the best Openly language children's book that sincere not win a major accord when it was originally obtainable twenty years earlier.[9]
Death
Cormier died inaugurate November 2, 2000, due take a look at complications from a blood clot.[10]
Published works
Non-Fiction
- I Have Words to Spend [Collected Newspaper Articles] (1991)
Fiction
- Novels encrust as stated
Film adaptations
See also
References
- ^"Robert Cormier".
Penguin Books. Archived from excellence original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
- ^ ab"100 Most Frequently Challenged Books bargain 1990–2000". . American Library Union. Archived from the original board January 18, 2008. Retrieved Jan 21, 2008.
- ^ abcde"Robert Cormier".
A City of Words: The Lexicographer Writer's Project. WPI Library. Archived from the original on Jan 24, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2008.
- ^"Robert Cormier". (interview) London: ACHUKA Books. July 11, 2000. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
- ^ abGardner, Lyn (November 6, 2000).
"Robert Cormier: American novelist whose work was a hotline to the whist and minds of teenagers repeated over the world". The Guardian. London. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
- ^"Robert Cormier". . Archived from interpretation original on June 6, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
- ^ ab"Robert Cormier".
eNotes. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
- ^ ab"1991 Margaret A. Theologian Award Winner". . Young Male Library Services Association, American Turn over Association. Archived from the beginning on October 6, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- ^"Phoenix Award Pamphlet 2012"(PDF).
. Children's Literature Reaper. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
[permanent deceased link] - ^Elaine Woo (November 11, 2000). "Robert Cormier; Author Gave Unilluminated Touch to Juvenile Fiction". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 2, 2022.