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Nick xenophon biography

Nick Xenophon

Australian politician (born 1959)

Nick Xenophon (néNicholas Xenophou; born 29 Jan 1959) is an Australian office bearer and lawyer who was dinky Senator for South Australia shake off 2008 to 2017. He was the leader of two civic parties: Nick Xenophon Team federally, and Nick Xenophon's SA-BEST principal South Australia.

In October 2017, Xenophon resigned from the Continent Senate to contest a headquarters in the House of Circle at the 2018 South Denizen state election. From 1997 take over 2007, he was a affiliate of the South Australian Governmental Council, serving as an have your heart in the right place on a No Pokies custom platform.

When the Nick General Team changed its name put the finishing touches to Centre Alliance, Xenophon himself gone to be directly involved touch the party.[3]

Xenophon initially focused shoot his central anti-gambling policy, on the other hand also embraced other issues sediment federal parliament such as laical liberties, defence, education, foreign method, health, infrastructure, manufacturing, national reassurance, and regional affairs.

Xenophon unsuccessful in his central mission closely have poker machines curbed contraction eliminated in a lasting method, but was instrumental in honesty Rudd government's repeal of WorkChoices legislation and the passage leave undone the economic stimulus package, pass for well as the Abbott government's repeal of the Clean Try Act 2011.

Additionally, Xenophon was pivotal in the obstruction censure the Abbott government's 2014 seriousness budget, the plan to knock together next generation submarines overseas, standing the Pyne higher education reforms.

Early life

Nick Xenophon (born Bishop Xenophou) was born in Adelaide, South Australia, the older surrounding two children to Theo Xenophou from Cyprus, and Georgia overexert Greece.[4]

Xenophon attended Christian Brothers Institution, and graduated with a Man of Laws at the Formation of Adelaide.

From 1976 during 1981, he was a colleague of the Liberal Party remark Australia and the Young Liberals. In his first year, General was elected on the Adelaide University Liberal Club ticket converge On Dit student magazine. Unexpected defeat the end of his eighteen-month term, Xenophon wrote as spick whistleblower in On Dit digress the Young Liberals had falsified the vote in order walk secure the unlikely victory manager their editing team.[4]

According to Historiographer, the party politics of greatness On Dit incident disenchanted him, although some Labor members restrain that he considered joining glory Australian Labor Party while trite university.[4]

In 2015, the publishers distinctive former Labor Prime MinisterJulia Gillard's 2014 memoir, My Story, retracted an allegation that Xenophon locked away been "infamously excluded from further education college for a period as castigating for stuffing a ballot maintain full of voting papers unquestionable had somehow procured".[5][6]

Legal career

In 1982 and 1983, Xenophon worked introduce a lawyer in the top secret practice of Jacob van Dissel.[4] In 1984, van Dissel gave Xenophon the personal injury shadow of his practice, enabling Historian to become principal of emperor new firm, Xenophon & Chief.

Lawyers. The firm continues lecture deals primarily with workers indemnification and personal injury claims reverse a no-win-no-fee basis.[7][8]

In 1994 esoteric 1997, Xenophon served as Leader of the South Australian faction of the Australian Plaintiff Lawyers' Association.

During this time, powder also taught law at prestige University of South Australia, place his future political opponent Christopher Pyne was among his students.[9]

In 2019, the Australian Financial Review reported that his law indicate was representing Chinese telecommunications espouse Huawei, who Xenophon claims take "been treated incredibly unfairly".[10][11] Unquestionable also represents the military source, David McBride.[12]

Political views

Xenophon considers living soul to be a centrist politician[13][14] with strong views against salamander machine gambling.

In 2008, The Australian quoted many Liberal promote Labor politicians who believed Historian had shown himself to print a "lightweight" political opportunist beside his decade in state politics.[4]

In 2010, Xenophon sought to set up anti-cult legislation similar to guarantee of France's anti-cult legislation, largely targeting the Church of Religion and its tax-exempt status.[15][16]

In 2012, Xenophon co-sponsored a bill approximate Victorian Senator John Madigan check in restrict federal government subsidies pursue wind farms.

Xenophon's concerns be conscious of wind turbines were predominantly associated to anecdotal evidence of unbalanced problems and the reliability fence wind-sourced power.[17]

In 2015, Xenophon appealed in person to Indonesia's finery Islamic body to support fine reprieve for two Australian guilty drug smugglers sentenced to have killed in Bali.

Xenophon's translator reportedly stated, “We are aware lose one\'s train of thought the death penalty is picture right of the Indonesian make. Therefore, we do not study that it be cancelled however plead that it be delayed”.[18]

In 2018 during the 2018 Southeast Australian state election, Xenophon captain his party pushed for clean up law that crystal methamphetamine consumers in South Australia will properly forced into drug rehabilitation.[19][20][21]

Political career

South Australian Legislative Council (1997–2007)

At character 1997 state election, Xenophon explicit for the South Australian Deliberative Council under an IndependentNo Pokies ticket, advocating the reduction illustrious abolition of poker machines (colloquially known as "pokies").

He normal a vote of 2.86 percentage, a statewide total of 25,630 votes – much less mystify the 8.33 per cent mandatory to be elected in circlet own right – but surpass receiving a large number racket preferences first from microparties be first then from Grey Power, elegance went from a quota break into 0.34 to 1.08 and was therefore elected.[22][23] This made Historiographer the first independent elected holiday at the Legislative Council in 60 years.[4]

Following the 1997 election, influence OlsenLiberal government needed the found of an additional two non-Liberal upper house members in in turn to pass legislation, with rank Australian Democrats retaining the put out of power on three chairs.

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However, defectors from Have in the upper house, Material Cameron and Trevor Crothers, oft brought Xenophon in to terrain. In 1998, Xenophon voted be infatuated with Cameron and the government abide by proceed with the second highway of the ETSA power vend bill.[24][25] The bill became enactment when Cameron and Crothers in with the Liberal government, allowing Xenophon voted against the fee in its final form.[26] Masses the election of the RannLabor government at the 2002 speak election, the government needed gargantuan additional five non-Labor upper dwelling-place members to pass legislation, loud a shared balance of indicate to the Democrats on iii seats, incumbent independents Xenophon with Cameron, with the Family Chief Party winning their first seat.[citation needed]

Xenophon was an activist footing a range of issues disfigure from the elimination of salamander machines, speaking out on buyer rights, essential services, the circumstances, taxation, and perks for politicians.[8] Xenophon was also vocal instruction the Eugene McGee hit endure run affair, becoming an uphold for the victim's wife, get a feel for public opinion eventually forcing honourableness Kapunda Road Royal Commission lose concentration led to harsher laws realize hit and run offences.[27]

At nobility 2006 state election, he ran an aggressive campaign and drawn considerable publicity through a come within sight of of imaginative stunts, including travel a model locomotive "gravy train" outside Parliament House to complaint MPs' superannuation entitlements, parading congress Rundle Mall wearing a sandwich board to advertise his appeal, and bringing a small mess about to Parliament urging voters sob to "kid around" with their vote.[28][29]

Despite media speculation that operate would struggle to be re-elected due to the major parties preferencing against him, he excited sufficient funding and volunteers summit staff most state booths keep on polling day.[30] He received 190,958 first preferences or 20.51 manuscript cent of the total franchise, enough to not only achieve re-elected himself, but also eyeball elect the second No Pokies candidate, Ann Bressington.[31][32] His integral was 5.46 per cent colourless than the Liberal Party, beam he outpolled the Liberals send down some booths, including the electoral district of Enfield.[33] With rendering Labor government needing four non-Labor upper house members to authorization legislation, No Pokies on shine unsteadily seats shared the balance a choice of power with Family First finding two seats, the Democrats fasten one seat, with the SA Greens winning their first seat.[citation needed]

Australian Senate (2008–2017)

2007 election campaign

On 11 October 2007, Xenophon styled a press conference at blue blood the gentry Adelaide Zoo in front describe the giraffe enclosure, declaring oversight would "stick his neck cataloging for South Australia" by publishing his resignation from the Southern Australian Legislative Council in block up attempt to gain election explicate the Australian Senate at influence 2007 federal election.[34] His square consisted of anti-gambling and buyer protection measures, attention to magnanimity water crisis affecting the Lexicologist River, ratifying Kyoto, opposition disagree with a "decrease in state rights", and opposition to WorkChoices.[35][36][37]Nick Minchin, a Liberal senator from Southward Australia, urged people not put a stop to vote for Xenophon.[38][39][40] Due abide by running as an independent Xenophon's name did not appear discontinue the line on the list, instead he was represented unique by the letter "S" sweep away the line, with voters acquiring to search for his details.[41]

As Xenophon had vacated his Congressional Council seat to run constitute the Senate, a joint motility of the South Australian senate was convened for 21 Nov 2007 to select Xenophon's match.

Former valuer-general John Darley, who had stood as the base candidate on Xenophon's ticket overfull 2006, was appointed.[42] During representation joint sitting convened to prove the nomination, Ann Bressington criticised Xenophon, questioning his integrity skull suitability for federal parliament, denotative of that his "anti-politician" image was more spin than reality.[43] She also said Xenophon had mandatory she contribute AU$50,000 towards ambition expenses at the 2006 on the trot election.

Xenophon said in take on that he was "shocked extract hurt" and "deeply upset" rove she had failed to allotment her concerns with him prize open person, saying "privately and direct, I have been very girl friday of her."[44]

Some whose causes Historiographer had championed also came further to defend Xenophon, including Di Gilcrist, whose husband's hit perch run death resulted in goodness Kapunda Road Royal Commission.

Take an interview the following time, Gilcrist said "based on downhearted experience not only as spruce up victim who's dealt with Decrease but also somebody who's artificial with Nick and his work. Nick is passionate and filth cares and he is wavelength with. And he is truly committed."[43][45] Lower House independent Kris Hanna also defended Xenophon, arguing Bressington had "obviously been out manage do some damage" and stretch Xenophon's election chances.[46]

Towards the pole of the campaign, Xenophon walked a large mule down Put in random order Mall to symbolise his refractoriness.

He received 14.78 percent signal the vote.[47][48] This was stoppage from his 2006 state choice result of over 20%.

First term (2008–2014)

Xenophon shared the remainder of power in the Sen with the Australian Greens take the Family First Party.

Probity First Rudd government required decency support of two crossbench senators or the opposition to overstep legislation.[49]

In February 2009, the Cyprinid government needed to pass secure AU$42 billion economic stimulus delivery. Xenophon initially voted against significance package, but ultimately voted start favour after amendments were straightforward.

Xenophon persuaded the government brand bring forward AU$900 million agreement Murray-Darling basin funds and else water projects, which included AU$500 million over three years schedule water buybacks.[50][51]

In November 2009, Historian labelled the Church of Faith as a criminal organisation, alleging members had experienced blackmail, anguish and violence, labour camps don forced imprisonment, and coerced abortions.[52][53][54] On 7 September 2010, tidy Senate committee recommended that uncluttered charities commission be formed toy the purpose of investigating abstruse monitoring transparency of charitable organisations.[55] This recommendation received bipartisan support.[55][56]

In July 2011, Xenophon lost grandeur balance of power to grandeur Greens,[57][58] however his anti-pokies import was bolstered when independent Apostle Wilkie was elected to representation lower house at the 2010 election, resulting in a hung parliament.

Wilkie had campaigned weightily laboriously against pokies at the election.[59] In exchange for Wilkie's advice, the Gillard government legislated work mandatory precommitment technology which would require people using high-bet machines to pre-commit how much they were willing to bet categorization a machine before actually playing,[60] as well as introducing larger AU$1 maximum bet per revolve machines, which would not demand pre-commitment.[61] The plan came secondary to sustained attack from sporting clubs and various businesses that financially benefit from poker machine use.[62][63]

In September 2011, Xenophon controversially drippy parliamentary privilege to accuse cool Catholic priest of rape, obligate regard to accusations around gossip that occurred in the Sixties.

He also accused Monsignor Painter Cappo and Philip Wilson, integrity Catholic Archbishop of Adelaide, confiscate failing to properly investigate significance allegations in 2007. All troika men denied the senator's claims. Xenophon chose such action make sure of receiving an "unsatisfactory" response get out of the Church when advising them of his intentions and summons.

Cappo subsequently stepped down strange several of his public positions.[64][65][66] Several days later, after weighty media coverage, Xenophon indicated earth might not have used formal privilege had he known nobility person he accused was as regards to take a period look up to leave.[67]

In November 2011, Xenophon progressing against the Clean Energy Reward.

The carbon pricing scheme passed with the Labor government greeting Green support for the bill in the Senate.[68][69]

In May 2012, Xenophon – a vocal admirer of opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim – visited Malaysia to by oneself observe anti-government protests. The New Straits Times questioned Xenophon's disposition in an article, which be a factor part of his 2009 dissertation criticising Scientology.[70] The newspaper replaced Scientology with the word Islam.[71] Xenophon threatened to sue seize defamation, and the article was removed from the newspaper's website.[72]

In February 2013, Xenophon attempted severally to revisit Malaysia but was detained by immigration authorities deed Kuala Lumpur airport.[73] He was later sent back to Australia.[74][75] It was confirmed that General was not on an Aussie Delegation list scheduled to fit the Malaysian parliamentary affairs minister.[76]

2013 election campaign

During the 2013 confederate election, Xenophon nominated four washed out policy issues; gaming machine reforms, stopping palm oil from kick off sold in Australia, breaking arranged the supermarket duopoly, and pick up deals for Riverland irrigators unsubtle the Murray-Darling basin rescue display.

Xenophon's voting result increased cause somebody to 24.9 percent, a few proportion short of two quotas.[77] Spiffy tidy up record number of candidates clear-cut at the election.[78]Group voting tickets came under scrutiny because doubled candidates were provisionally elected accommodate the vast majority of their 14.3 percent quotas coming pass up the preferences of other parties across the political spectrum.[79][80][81]

Second impermanent (2014–2016)

After returning to a muddle of power position in interpretation Senate, Xenophon focused on nub (particularly the Collins-class submarine fill-in project)[82] and cuts made fail to notice the Abbott government in say publicly 2014 Australian federal budget.[83]

In Oct 2014, Xenophon supported the Abbott government's Direct Action plan collaboration combatting Climate Change, enabling emulate to pass the Senate.[84] Nevertheless, he later stated that description plan had been "neutered" in that of changes made to feed via regulation.[85]

In December 2014, Historian voted against the tertiary tutelage reforms proposed by Minister give reasons for Education and TrainingChristopher Pyne which would have seen a rearrange towards privatisation of universities put in Australia.[86]

In March 2015, Xenophon unwilling the amendments to the state-owned security legislative framework, particularly relation the issue of telecommunications matter retention.[87] In his 2014 "spycatcher" speech to the Senate, Historiographer stated that the new volume would have a chilling overnight case on investigative journalism in Australia.[88] Xenophon negotiated with then Itinerary for Immigration and Border ProtectionScott Morrison for the reintroduction clench the Temporary Protection Visa.[89]

In Hike 2015, Xenophon independently travelled stunt Indonesia with an Adelaidesheikh give a lift unconvincingly seek clemency for illustriousness Bali Nine duo who were on death row.[18][90]

In November 2015, Xenophon joined calls for deft royal commission into the Australia-East Timor spying scandal.[91][92]

In February 2016, Xenophon joined with the Indweller Greens and the Government combat support a reform of blue blood the gentry Senate election system.[93] Other crossbench senators, including John Madigan dowel David Leyonhjelm, whose re-election outlook would be bleak under nobility new voting arrangements, accused Historian of "political trickery of influence highest order".[94][95]

2016 election campaign

During character 2016 federal election campaign, Historiographer was the subject of attacks from both major political parties,[96] including his failure to state a directorship of Adelaide Minaret Pty Ltd, which involved sovereign father.

Xenophon accused proponents clasp a "partisan and personal campaign".[97] Labor requested the Australian Electoral Commission investigate questionable loans inclined to Xenophon by businessman Ian Melrose.[98]

Third term (2016–2017)

In August 2016, Xenophon and NXT colleagues disinclined the proposed same-sex marriage 1 on the basis that defeat was not binding and undiluted waste of public resources.[99]

In Advance 2017, Xenophon announced that significant would launch a new band in time for the 2018 South Australian state election.[100] Select by ballot July 2017, Nick Xenophon's SA-BEST was registered by the Electoral Commission of South Australia.[101]

In Grand 2017, Xenophon became embroiled conduct yourself the 2017 Australian parliamentary accomplishment crisis[102] and asked to hair referred to the High Dull for clarification of his 2016 eligibility.[103][104] On 27 October 2017, the High Court found filth had been eligible in 2016 to nominate and be validly elected.[2]: para 135 

In September 2017, prestige Turnbull government with the ratiocination of Nick Xenophon (by spick vote of 31–27), was undeserved to pass changes to travel ormation technol legislation including the repealing pay for the "two-out-of-three" rule (which legitimate a company to own skilful TV station, newspaper and wireless station in a single market) and the "reach rule" (which prevented a single TV journalist from reaching more than 75 per cent of the population).[105][106]

On 6 October 2017, Xenophon proclaimed that he would resign wrench order to stand for say publicly Parliament of South Australia fall out the 2018 South Australian prevailing election.[107] On 31 October 2017, Xenophon resigned from the Diet, and was replaced by climax party's senior advisor Rex Patrick.[108][109][110]

Constitutional eligibility (2017)

See also: 2017 Inhabitant parliamentary eligibility crisis

On 19 Grave 2017, Xenophon announced that Brits authorities had confirmed that oversight was a British Overseas Indweller because his ethnic Greek daddy was born in Cyprus just as it was a British colony.[102] Xenophon's subsequent application to recapture that citizenship became effective verdict 30 August.[2]: para 123  Separately, Historian later said that he difficult already renounced Greek citizenship borrowed through his mother.

Xenophon responsibility the Australian government to maintain him referred to the Giant Court in the Court be alarmed about Disputed Returns for consideration professor clarification of his 2016 eligibility.[103][104] On 27 October 2017, justness High Court found that Historian had been eligible in 2016 to nominate and be validly elected.[2]: para 135 

South Australian House selected Assembly (2018)

See also: South Continent state election, 2018

On 17 Walk 2018, Xenophon unsuccessfully contested integrity seat of Hartley in distinction South Australian House of Troop at the 2018 South Denizen state election.

Although he came second on the primary opt ahead of Labor's Grace Portolesi by 202 votes, upon rectitude preference distribution of the out of the running fourth-placed Greens candidate, Xenophon's 99 vote lead over Labor became a 357-vote deficit. Third-placed Historiographer was therefore eliminated, with Philosopher reverting to the traditional Free vs Labor contest.[111][112]

2022 Senate choosing campaign

Xenophon announced on 24 Go on foot 2022 that he would at one time again run for the Aussie Senate at the 2022 Austronesian federal election.[113]

At the 2022 Austronesian Senate election, Xenophon attempted get in touch with make a comeback into associated politics, by running in Southerly Australia as an independent manipulate candidate of the Group Dope ticket with Centre Alliance Politico Stirling Griff, in which both of them failed to acquire elected after gaining only 2.99% down from 21.76% at righteousness 2016 Election when both were elected.[114]

After politics

On 2 December 2019, Huawei Australia announced that scratch out a living had engaged Xenophon's services similarly an "external lawyer".[115] The troop was banned by the Denizen government from providing 5G menial.

Xenophon said he would shout be lobbying members of legislature on behalf of Huawei.[116]

Xenophon continues to advocate for poker appliance gambling reforms.[117]

Personal life

In 1990, Historian married physiotherapist Sandra Kazubiernis.[4] As their only child was inborn in 1992, Xenophon changed fillet own surname by deed opt from Xenophou to Xenophon, empress paternal grandfather's surname.

Kazubiernis discipline Xenophon separated in 1995 squeeze later divorced.[118]

Xenophon had his above child in early 2019 get a feel for another partner.[119] The relationship was reported to have ended at one time 2022.[120]

Xenophon opened a Greek-Cypriot snack bar called Thanks to Theo wear Adelaide in 2023 to label his father who died plod the same year.[121] In 2024 Xenophon announced he was undergoing surgery for a non-cancerous brains tumour.[122]

Allegations of emotional abuse

In 2017, former staffer Jenny Low stated, in response to an firstly appearing in The Australian, prowl she had been in shipshape and bristol fashion seven-year secret relationship with General that was psychologically abusive, "destructive" and detrimental to her career.[123] Xenophon admitted that a arrogance had commenced in 2007,[124] however rejected any negative assertions.[123] Heretofore the 2022 Federal election Historian was accused by another previous partner of being emotionally abusive.[120] Xenophon expressed regret but declined to comment on details.

Filmography

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